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1.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 26(5): 268-274, sept.-oct. 2016. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-156498

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Determinar las dificultades de la enfermera en la diferenciación entre lesiones cutáneas asociadas a la humedad (LESCAH) y úlceras por presión (UPP), la adecuada clasificación de las UPP según la escala del Grupo Nacional para el Estudio y Asesoramiento de Úlceras por Presión y Heridas Crónicas (GNEAUPP) y el grado de concordancia en la valoración correcta según el tipo y la categoría de la lesión. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo transversal en un área de críticos durante 2014. Se incluyeron todas las enfermeras que aceptaron participar. Se les realizó un cuestionario con 14 fotografías validadas por expertos de LESCAH o UPP en la zona sacra y/o glútea, con 6 opciones de respuesta: UPP categoría I, II, III, IV, LESCAH y no se sabe. Se recogieron datos demográficos y conocimiento del sistema de clasificación de las UPP según el GNEAUPP. RESULTADOS: Participó un 98% de la población (n=56). El 98,2% conocía el sistema de clasificación del GNEAUPP. De las fotografías que mostraban LESCAH, el 35,2% fueron consideradas como UPP, la mayor parte de ellas como categoría II (18,9%). El 14,8% de las fotografías con UPP fueron valoradas como LESCAH y el 16,1% se clasificó en otra categoría. La concordancia entre enfermeras obtuvo un índice Kappa global de 0,38 (IC 95%:0,29-0,57). CONCLUSIÓN: Existen dificultades en la diferenciación entre LESCAH y UPP, sobre todo en categorías iniciales. Las enfermeras tienen la percepción de conocer la clasificación de las UPP, pero no las clasifican correctamente. El grado de concordancia en el diagnóstico de lesiones cutáneas fue bajo


OBJECTIVES: To identify difficulties for nurses in differentiating between moisture lesions and pressure ulcers, proper classification of pressure ulcers to assess the adequate classification of the Grupo Nacional para el Estudio y Asesoramiento de Úlceras por Presión y Heridas Crónicas(GNEAUPP) and the degree of agreement in the correct assessment by type and category of injury. Method: Cross-sectional study in a critical area during 2014. All nurses who agreed to participate were included. They performed a questionnaire with 14 photographs validated by experts of moisture lesions or pressure ulcers in the sacral area and buttocks, with 6 possible answers: Pressure ulcer category I, II, III, IV, moisture lesions and unknown. Demographics and knowledge of the classification system of the pressure ulcers were collected according to GNEAUPP. RESULTS: It involved 98% of the population (n=56); 98.2% knew the classification system of the GNEAUPP; 35.2% of moisture lesions were considered as pressure ulcers, most of them as a category II (18.9%). The 14.8% of the pressure ulcers photographs were identified as moisture lesions and 16.1% were classified in another category. The agreement between nurses earned a global Kappa index of .38 (95% CI: .29-.57). CONCLUSIONS: There are difficulties differentiating between pressure ulcers and moisture lesions, especially within initial categories. Nurses have the perception they know the pressure ulcers classification, but they do not classify them correctly. The degree of concordance in the diagnosis of skin lesions was low (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Estado Terminal/enfermagem , Úlcera Cutânea/etiologia , Úlcera por Pressão/etiologia , Cuidados Críticos/métodos , Umidade/efeitos adversos , Estudos Transversais , Fotografia , Enfermagem de Cuidados Críticos/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Enferm Clin ; 26(5): 268-74, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27475029

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To identify difficulties for nurses in differentiating between moisture lesions and pressure ulcers, proper classification of pressure ulcers to assess the adequate classification of the Grupo Nacional para el Estudio y Asesoramiento de Úlceras por Presión y Heridas Crónicas (GNEAUPP) and the degree of agreement in the correct assessment by type and category of injury. METHOD: Cross-sectional study in a critical area during 2014. All nurses who agreed to participate were included. They performed a questionnaire with 14 photographs validated by experts of moisture lesions or pressure ulcers in the sacral area and buttocks, with 6 possible answers: Pressure ulcer category I, II, III, IV, moisture lesions and unknown. Demographics and knowledge of the classification system of the pressure ulcers were collected according to GNEAUPP. RESULTS: It involved 98% of the population (n=56); 98.2% knew the classification system of the GNEAUPP; 35.2% of moisture lesions were considered as pressure ulcers, most of them as a category II (18.9%). The 14.8% of the pressure ulcers photographs were identified as moisture lesions and 16.1% were classified in another category. The agreement between nurses earned a global Kappa index of .38 (95% CI: .29-.57). CONCLUSION: There are difficulties differentiating between pressure ulcers and moisture lesions, especially within initial categories. Nurses have the perception they know the pressure ulcers classification, but they do not classify them correctly. The degree of concordance in the diagnosis of skin lesions was low.


Assuntos
Fotografação , Úlcera por Pressão/diagnóstico , Competência Clínica , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 25(1): 18-20, ene. 2002. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-25951

RESUMO

Se identifican los acrónimos, siglas y abreviaturas generados en diferentes servicios del hospital, estableciendo criterios unificados de utilización y creando un listado validado por el estamento directivo del centro. Se concluye una excesiva utilización de abreviaturas en las historias clínicas (más de 30 por historia como media), y escasa conciencia por parte de los profesionales de que se esté abusando de ellas. Cambiar hábitos al respecto exige tiempo y perseverancia (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Abreviaturas , Anamnese/métodos , Registros de Enfermagem/normas , Terminologia
4.
Rev Enferm ; 25(1): 18-20, 2002 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-13677767

RESUMO

The authors identify the acronyms, initials and abbreviations which have been produced in the different services at this hospital, establishing unified utilization criteria and creating a valid list for the center's administrative statutes. The authors conclude that there is an excessive utilization of abbreviations in clinical files, more than 30 per file on average, and the professional staff is barely aware that they are abusing these abbreviations. To effect changes in habits regarding their use will require time and perseverance.


Assuntos
Abreviaturas como Assunto , Anamnese/normas
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