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1.
Cell Death Dis ; 11(9): 780, 2020 09 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32951010

RESUMO

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most leading malignancies. Long noncoding RNA is related to GC. In this study, 11 miRNAs in the exosomes and six lncRNAs in the tissues was examined by qRT-PCR. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between miRNAs in exosome and lncRNAs in the tissues. Four miRNAs level in GC tissues were examined by qRT-PCR. MTT was used to determine cell viability. Flow cytometry was used to quantify the apoptotic cells. Transwell assay was used to examine the migration and invasion capacity. Dual-luciferase assay was used to examine the interaction between HOTAIR and miR-30a or -b. Capillary formation was used to determine the capillary formation capacity. Weak negative correlations were found between HOTAIR and miR-30a or -b in GC tissue samples. Interestingly, strong negative correlations were identified between the HOTAIR level in GC tissue samples and the miR-30a or -b levels in plasma exosomes. HOTAIR knockdown GC cells exhibited decreased migration, invasion, proliferation, and upregulated apoptosis, which released more miR-30a and -b into the exosomes. KRAS was upregulated when co-cultured with exosomes from HOTAIR overexpressed cells, and promoted GC cells proliferation, migration, and invasion. Meanwhile, HUVEC cells expressed increased VEGF-A and formatted more capillaries. Subsequently, we identified a 10mer target site of miR-30a or -b in HOTAIR sequence, and the overexpression of HOTAIR induced the degradation of miR-30a or -b, indicating a ceRNA role of HOTAIR. We report the negative correlation between the plasma miRNAs level and GC tissue HOTAIR expression for the first time and unveiled the ceRNA role of HOTAIR in GC. HOTAIR functions as an onco-lncRNA regulating the level of miR-30a and -b in both GC cells and exosomes. These findings may give insight into understanding the mechanism of GC pathogenesis and provide new biomarkers for clinical diagnosis.


Assuntos
Carcinogênese/genética , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Idoso , Apoptose/genética , Movimento Celular/genética , Proliferação de Células/genética , Sobrevivência Celular/genética , Feminino , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Regulação para Cima
2.
Sci Rep ; 7(1): 1472, 2017 05 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28469180

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to find an accurate method for the detection of extracapsular extension (ECE) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). A total of 102 patients with 109 PTC nodules were retrospectively enrolled. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) characteristics were evaluated. The diagnostic efficacy of quantitative CEUS and tumor size was analyzed. The qualitative CEUS features did not differ significantly between the ECE and non-ECE groups (P > 0.05). All of the quantitative CEUS parameters with the exception of peak intensity and tumor size were found to differ significantly between the ECE and non-ECE groups (P < 0.05). Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis demonstrated that time from peak to one half (TPH), tumor size and wash-in slope (WIS) were the significantly different parameters between the ECE and non-ECE groups (P = 0.000, P = 0.005 and P = 0.030, respectively).The sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of ECE were: TPH, 75.4% (43/57) and 78.9% (41/52), respectively; WIS, 87.7% (50/57) and 42.3% (22/52), respectively; and tumor size, 71.9% (41/57) and 65.4% (34/52), respectively. Quantitative CEUS analysis and tumor size are essential for the prediction of ECE in PTC; in particular TPH has good diagnostic value in detecting ECE. Our study provides important insights into the prediction of ECE in PTC.


Assuntos
Meios de Contraste/química , Aumento da Imagem/métodos , Câncer Papilífero da Tireoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Meios de Contraste/farmacocinética , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Câncer Papilífero da Tireoide/metabolismo , Câncer Papilífero da Tireoide/patologia , Glândula Tireoide/metabolismo , Glândula Tireoide/patologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/metabolismo , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/patologia , Carga Tumoral
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