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MedUNAB ; 7(21): 157-160, dic. 2004-mar. 2005.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-834890

RESUMO

Antecedentes: En niños y niñas con retraso mental (RM) son frecuentes los síntomas de desatención, hiperactividad e impulsividad. Sin embargo, no se conoce la prevalencia de trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) en niños y niñas con RM. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia TDAH en pacientes con RM de consulta externa de un hospital psiquiátrico de Bucaramanga. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo. Se incluyeron pacientes entre 6 y 12 años con RM (coeficiente intelectual inferior a 70). Para identificar TDAH se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada según los criterios del DSM-IV para TDAH. Resultados: Fueron evaluados 34 pacientes. El 58.8% varones. El 53% correspondían a RM leve y el 47% a RM moderado. 19 (55.9%) pacientes presentaban TDAH, independiente del sexo y de la severidad del RM. Conclusiones: El TDAH es muy frecuente en niños y niñas con RM y se encuentra con igual frecuencia en niños y niñas con RM leve y moderado.


Background: Attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms are common among children with mental retardation (MR). However, there is little information about the prevalence of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among patients with MR. Objective: to Establish the ADHD prevalence among children from the out patient department of a psychiatric hospital of the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia. Method: Descriptive study. Children ages 6 to 12 with intellectual coefficient below 70 were included. ADHD was evaluated by DSM-IV semi-structured interview for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Results: Thirty-four children were evaluated. 20 (58.9%) of them were male; 18 children (52.9%) had mild MR and 16 children (47.1%) moderate MR. We found that 19 (55.9%) of them, met the ADHD criteria, regardless of gender of MR severity. Conclusions: ADHD is frequent among children with MR, regardless of gender or the severity of their MR.


Assuntos
Humanos , Colômbia , Deficiência Intelectual , Criança , Prevalência , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
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