[Associations between socioeconomic status and self-rated health in northeast German rural communities in 1973, 1994, and 2004/2008]. / Zusammenhänge zwischen dem sozioökonomischen Status und dem selbstberichteten Gesundheitszustand der Bevölkerung in nordostdeutschen Landgemeinden 1973, 1994 und 2004/2008.

This paper reports on selected results from the study "Health and Lifestyle in Rural Northeast Germany". A special characteristic of this study is the regional focus on peripheral rural communities and the trend study design. It was analyzed whether, and to what extent, associations exist between socioeconomic status and self-rated health in this regional context and over time. Thus, regression analyses were conducted using equivalent income, level of school education, and age as independent variables and self-rated health as the dependent variable. Analyses are based on paper-pencil surveys of the adult residents of 14 rural communities chosen at random in northeast Germany, performed in 1973, 1994, and 2004-2008. In all survey waves, a lower level of school education was associated with poor self-rated health. By contrast, associations between income and health were less consistent and constant over time. The associations between income and health are discussed as being specific to East Germany and as a consequence of social transformation in the context of reunification.