RESUMO
Failure to communicate important patient information between physicians causes medical errors and adverse patient events. On-call neurosurgery physicians at the Toronto Western Hospital do not know the medical details of all the patients that they are covering at night because they do not care for the entire service of patients during the day. Because there is no formal handover system to transfer patient information to the on-call physician, a nurse practitioner-based sign-out system was recently introduced. Its effectiveness for communication was evaluated with preintervention-postintervention questionnaires and by recording daily logins. There was a statistically significant decrease in number of logins after 8 weeks of use (p = .05, Fisher's exact test), and the tool was abandoned after 16 weeks. Modifications identified to improve the system include the ability to sort by attending physician and to automatically populate the list with new patients. Effective communication is important for reducing medical errors, and perhaps these modifications will facilitate this important endeavor.
Assuntos
Comunicação , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos/organização & administração , Corpo Clínico Hospitalar , Neurocirurgia , Profissionais de Enfermagem , Visitas de Preceptoria/organização & administração , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Segurança Computacional , Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Humanos , Internet/organização & administração , Erros Médicos/enfermagem , Erros Médicos/prevenção & controle , Erros Médicos/psicologia , Corpo Clínico Hospitalar/organização & administração , Corpo Clínico Hospitalar/psicologia , Neurocirurgia/enfermagem , Neurocirurgia/organização & administração , Assistência Noturna/organização & administração , Profissionais de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Profissionais de Enfermagem/psicologia , Pesquisa em Avaliação de Enfermagem , Ontário , Relações Médico-Enfermeiro , Projetos Piloto , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários , Gestão da Qualidade Total/organização & administraçãoRESUMO
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Epidural injections are commonly used to treat low back disorders. It has been proposed that in addition to the anti-inflammatory effects, injected material displaces the dura forward and inward, producing a stretch of the nerve roots that leads to lysis of neural adhesions. Despite this, there are no controlled trials investigating the effect of volume injected with pain as an independent outcome. PURPOSE: Review the existing literature to assess the effect of epidural injection volume on relief of radicular leg and low back pain. STUDY DESIGN: A systematic review of published clinical trials to assess the correlation between volume of epidural injection and relief of radicular leg and low back pain. METHODS: We searched MEDLINE (1966 to January 2009), EMBASE (1980 to January 2009), The Cochrane Library, and the reference lists of retrieved articles. The literature search was limited to English and Human subjects. Studies were included if they involved the following: 1) a controlled clinical trial; 2) epidural injections in treatment groups compared with control injections; 3) the same approach to epidural space in both groups; and 4) pain relief as an independent outcome. Trials that measured pain relief for radicular leg and low back pain, before and after epidural injections were included. Using the Cochrane Back Review Group recommendations, pain relief data were extracted independently by two reviewers into four categories: immediate (