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1.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 35(1): 123-134, 2021 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32279378

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: APPRECIATE is a multinational, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study in patients treated for psoriasis with apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor. OBJECTIVES: To describe the characteristics of patients with psoriasis treated with apremilast in the clinical setting, to evaluate real-world outcomes of psoriasis treatment with apremilast and to better understand the perspectives of patients and physicians on treatment outcomes. METHODS: In six European countries, patients with chronic plaque psoriasis treated in clinical practice who could be contacted 6 (±1) months after apremilast initiation were enrolled. Patient characteristics, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) were obtained from medical records when available. Outcomes were evaluated using patient/physician questionnaires. RESULTS: In 480 patients at treatment initiation, mean [median; 95% confidence interval (CI)] PASI and DLQI scores were 12.5 (10.7; 11.6-13.4) and 13.4 (13.0; 11.4-14.2), respectively. At 6 (±1) months, 72.3% of patients (n = 347) continued apremilast treatment [discontinuations: lack of efficacy (13.5%), safety (11.7%), other (2.5%)]. In patients continuing treatment, 48.6% achieved a ≥75% reduction in PASI score; mean (95% CI) DLQI score was 5.7 (4.5-6.9), and mean (SD) Patient Benefit Index score was 2.8 (1.2). Physicians perceived clinical improvement in 75.6% of patients. Physicians' perspective on overall success of apremilast in meeting expectations correlated with patients' perception of treatment benefit (r = 0.691). Most commonly reported adverse events (>5% of patients) were diarrhoea, nausea and headache. CONCLUSIONS: Patients in APPRECIATE reported high disease burden despite more moderate skin involvement than those who enrolled in clinical trials of apremilast. Findings from APPRECIATE demonstrate the real-world value of apremilast for psoriasis treatment, as 7 of 10 patients continued therapy and showed notable improvement in disease severity and quality of life 6 (±1) months after apremilast initiation.


Assuntos
Psoríase , Qualidade de Vida , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/uso terapêutico , Estudos Transversais , Europa (Continente) , Humanos , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Talidomida/análogos & derivados , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Hautarzt ; 70(12): 969-974, 2019 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31218417

RESUMO

Systemic therapy of pregnant patients with psoriasis requires special attention and has to be adapted to disease activity throughout the pregnancy. With the approval of the first tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors for the treatment of these patients, a new range of options has to be discussed with the women. If the inflammatory presentation of the psoriasis demands systemic therapy, the decision for treatment should be made as early as possible, preferably before the onset of pregnancy.


Assuntos
Complicações na Gravidez , Psoríase , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa , Feminino , Humanos , Fatores Imunológicos/uso terapêutico , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/tratamento farmacológico , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores
3.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 33(11): 2202-2208, 2019 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31087405

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Even today, a substantial number of individuals with visible skin diseases still suffer from incomprehension and stigmatization. About 10 million people are affected by such diseases in Germany. The WHO strongly urges member states to take measures against stigmatization in skin diseases. OBJECTIVES: Objectives are the development of an action programme to raise awareness and address stigmatization. Therefore, conception, development and testing of interventions for the destigmatization of persons with skin diseases in Germany will be carried out. METHODS: A series of actions addressing decision makers, politicians and the Federal Ministry of Health were initiated, all based on the World Health Assembly (WHA). Argumentation was largely based on data from health services research. Supported by the Federal Ministry of Health, a concept against stigmatization was developed by an expert consortium of researchers, dermatologists and patients. Specific strategies of structured destigmatization between those affected and those not will be developed and scientifically evaluated. RESULTS: The activities addressed to politics were - to a large extent - successfully and financially supported by a 3-year programme (2018-2020), designed to develop interventions against stigma. It was funded by the Federal Ministry of Health. The project includes conception and development, intervention and evaluation, data analyses and development of a long-term concept. CONCLUSIONS: The WHO's call against stigmatization in psoriasis (resolution WHA67.9 and global report on psoriasis 2016) was taken into account and developed into a destigmatization programme supported by the German government and German politicians. This has been achieved by successful collaborations between dermatologists, researchers, patients and policymakers. Next step will be the testing of interventions in situations and surroundings, where stigmatization usually occurs. The data will be used for the implementation of a long-term concept that can be used to continue destigmatization in Germany far beyond the project's initial phase.


Assuntos
Dermatopatias , Estereotipagem , Organização Mundial da Saúde , Doença Crônica , Alemanha , Humanos , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Psoríase
5.
Br J Dermatol ; 180(2): 397-403, 2019 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30269346

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Alexithymia refers to difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions. Alexithymia is associated with high burden of disease in patients with psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether alexithymia was reversible in patients with psoriasis following real-life therapeutic intervention. METHODS: The Epidemiological Study in Patients with Recently Diagnosed Psoriasis (EPIDEPSO; NCT01964443) was a 1-year multicentre observational study investigating the prevalence of alexithymia and other psychosocial comorbidities in patients with psoriasis with ≤ 10 years' disease duration and eligible for systemic treatment. Alexithymia was assessed using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) at baseline, 6 months and 1 year. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant decrease in the prevalence of alexithymia in the follow-up cohort, from 26·7% at baseline to 21·2% at 6 months and 18·8% at 1 year. More than half of the patients (n = 77, 53·8%) who were alexithymic at baseline experienced reversion of their alexithymia. Reversion of alexithymia was higher in patients who reached a high level of disease control, defined as ≥ 75% or ≥ 90% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index. Reversion of alexithymia was associated with dramatic improvement in quality of life, anxiety and depression. Moreover, hazardous alcohol use, highly prevalent in patients with alexithymia, was reduced almost threefold at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Alexithymia and associated high disease burden may be reversible in patients with effective treatment of psoriasis. Proactive recognition of patients who are unable to identify and express their feelings is important.


Assuntos
Sintomas Afetivos/epidemiologia , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Qualidade de Vida , Adulto , Sintomas Afetivos/diagnóstico , Sintomas Afetivos/psicologia , Ansiedade/diagnóstico , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Ansiedade/psicologia , Comorbidade , Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/epidemiologia , Depressão/psicologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente , Prevalência , Psoríase/diagnóstico , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Psoríase/psicologia , Testes Psicológicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Autorrelato/estatística & dados numéricos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
6.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 33(1): 123-127, 2019 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30160802

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is the most frequently used health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instrument for skin diseases. According to the DLQI instructions, the responses 'not relevant' and 'my skin problem has not at all affected this aspect of life' ('not at all') have to be scored as 0 = no HRQoL impairments. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate potential bias of DLQI measurements for patients with psoriasis based on items considered to be not relevant. METHODS: One thousand two hundred forty-three patients with psoriasis were surveyed in a cross-sectional study. Disease severity (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI) and subjective health state (EuroQoL Visual Analogue Scale, EQ VAS) were compared per DLQI item between patients who answered the respective question 'not relevant' and those who answered 'not at all'. RESULTS: Patients who declared a DLQI item to be not relevant showed a higher disease severity and a lower health state. CONCLUSION: Results indicate that patients who declare a DLQI item to be not relevant have a higher disease-related burden than those who do not feel affected by their psoriasis in the same aspect of life. If aspects of life are considered to be not relevant due to high disease burden, this should be reflected by a HRQoL instrument.


Assuntos
Nível de Saúde , Psoríase/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto , Idoso , Viés , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
7.
Br J Dermatol ; 181(2): 358-365, 2019 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30430557

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Different phenotypes have been described in psoriasis. Few details are known about the topology of patients in routine care. OBJECTIVES: To characterize the frequency and distribution of body sites affected by psoriasis in Germany. METHODS: Data from a national cross-sectional study (PsoHealth2) were analysed. Each practice consecutively recruited 20 patients independently of treatment. Topical distribution was identified with a detailed grid scheme of 1424 squares filled by the patient. Psoriasis history, clinical findings, comorbidity and patient-reported outcomes were obtained. RESULTS: In total, 2009 patients with psoriasis were observed. Nineteen per cent of patients had psoriatic arthritis, 65·4% had scalp involvement and 35·6% had nail involvement; in 40·5% of patients, their first-degree relatives also had psoriasis. In total, 1927 (95·9%) provided complete grid data. The mean number of grids marked was 152·4 ± 193·2, corresponding to 10·7% of body surface area. The most frequently affected body areas were the elbows, knees, lower legs and scalp (65-78%). In a linear regression analysis (corrected R² = 0·093), the strongest predictors of reductions in health-related quality of life (HRQoL), measured by the Dermatology Life Quality Index, were having the hands (ß = 0·147; P = 0·000), arms (ß = 0·097; P = 0·008), genitals (ß = 0·080; P = 0·010), neck (ß = -0·072; P = 0·043), scalp (ß = 0·068; P = 0·010) and nails affected (ß = 0·064; P = 0·005). CONCLUSIONS: Typical psoriatic lesions are found in real-world care. However, smaller areas are important determinants of reductions in HRQoL.


Assuntos
Psoríase/diagnóstico , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Pele/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Comorbidade , Estudos Transversais , Cotovelo , Feminino , Alemanha/epidemiologia , Humanos , Joelho , Perna (Membro) , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Psoríase/patologia , Couro Cabeludo , Adulto Jovem
8.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 33(4): 700-708, 2019 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30388318

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Though patient needs are key drivers of treatment decisions, they are rarely systematically investigated in routine care. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at analysing needs and expectations from the patient perspective in the German and Swiss psoriasis registries PsoBest and Swiss Dermatology Network of Targeted Therapies (SDNTT) with respect to treatment choice, age and gender. METHODS: The German and Swiss psoriasis registries observe patients recruited at first-time use of systemic drugs. Within 10 years, clinical [Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI), Body Surface Area (BSA)] and patient-reported outcomes are documented, including the Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DLQI) and the Patient Benefit Index (PBI), characterizing patient needs for treatment. The analysis data set includes n = 4894 patients from PsoBest and n = 449 from SDNTT with mean follow-up time of 7.5 months. RESULTS: A total of 5343 patients registered between 2008 and 2016 were included in the analyses (at baseline: 59.6% male, mean age 47.6 years ± 14.5, PASI 14.2 ± 9.7, BSA 22.7 ± 19.7, DLQI 11.3 ± 7.2). The most important patient needs were to 'get better skin quickly' and to 'be healed of all skin defects'. Subgroup analyses by age revealed significant differences in needs, especially higher needs regarding social impairments in patients younger than 65 years. Patients 65 years or older attributed more importance to sleep quality, less dependency on medical visits, fewer side-effects and confidence in the therapy. Out of 25 items reflecting patient needs, 20 items were rated significantly more important by women than men, with the greatest differences regarding feeling of depression, sleep quality and everyday productivity. Divided by treatment, needs were rated differently, recommending individualized and targeted choice of therapy. CONCLUSION: Age and gender stratify patient needs. Women showed higher expectations and rated specific needs in psoriasis treatment higher than men. Analysing the patient needs on an individual level will facilitate shared decisions by patient and physician in finding the optimal personalized treatment.


Assuntos
Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente , Preferência do Paciente , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Depressão/etiologia , Fármacos Dermatológicos/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Alemanha , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Avaliação das Necessidades , Psoríase/psicologia , Sistema de Registros , Fatores Sexuais , Sono , Participação Social , Suíça
9.
Br J Dermatol ; 179(6): 1385-1391, 2018 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30334253

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Assessment of disease severity is an essential component of psoriasis management. Moderate-to-severe disease qualifies for systemic treatment but different definitions are used. OBJECTIVES: To analyse the impact of different severity definitions for psoriasis in real-world healthcare. METHODS: Cross-sectional data on 3274 patients with psoriasis from more than 200 dermatology offices and clinics across Germany were analysed for disease severity based on Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The proportions of patients having moderate-to-severe disease were determined accordingly. RESULTS: The proportion of patients meeting the European consensus criteria for moderate-to-severe psoriasis (PASI AND DLQI > 10) was 14·0%, although 45·3% attained at least PASI OR DLQI > 10. Consideration of all patients on systemic drugs as being 'moderate-to-severe' increased these proportions to 56·9% and 75·2%, respectively. When only PASI > 10 was used, moderate-to-severe disease affected 35·3% and 69·3%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of patients with psoriasis under dermatological care considered to have moderate-to-severe disease varies considerably according to how the latter is defined, resulting in uncertainty and inequity of access to systemic therapy. We propose an international standardisation in this for the sake of more reliable treatment and healthcare planning.


Assuntos
Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Assistência de Longa Duração/normas , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Psoríase/diagnóstico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Adulto , Idoso , Tomada de Decisão Clínica/métodos , Consenso , Estudos Transversais , Dermatologia/normas , Feminino , Alemanha , Humanos , Assistência de Longa Duração/métodos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Qualidade de Vida
11.
Br J Dermatol ; 176(5): 1195-1203, 2017 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27995617

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Single-centre studies show that alexithymia, defined as difficulty in recognizing and describing emotions, is more prevalent among patients with psoriasis than in the general population. However, its prevalence and the consequences of the association between alexithymia and psoriasis are unclear. OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of alexithymia, as defined by a score ≥ 61 in the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, in a large sample of patients who had plaque psoriasis for ≤ 10 years and were eligible for phototherapy or systemic treatment. The secondary objectives were to investigate the relationship between alexithymia and the clinical and psychological aspects of psoriasis. METHODS: Data were collected in the framework of an observational, multicentre, international study, the EPidemiological Study In Patients With Recently DiagnosEd PSOriasis (EPIDEPSO), aiming at investigating the prevalence of alexithymia and other psychosocial comorbidities in patients with psoriasis of ≤ 10 years' disease duration. RESULTS: The prevalence of alexithymia within a cohort of 670 patients was 24·8% (95% confidence interval 21·7-28·2). Patients with alexithymia had a higher burden of psoriasis, including significant impairment of quality of life, higher levels of anxiety and depression, a higher risk of alcohol dependency and impairment of work productivity, compared with patients without alexithymia. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to identify alexithymic patients with psoriasis in clinical practice as they experience a higher disease burden and have a lower ability to express their feelings.


Assuntos
Sintomas Afetivos/etiologia , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Psoríase/psicologia , Adulto , Sintomas Afetivos/epidemiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Europa (Continente)/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Qualidade de Vida , Fatores de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , África do Sul/epidemiologia
12.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 31(1): 151-157, 2017 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27521212

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Most data suggesting an association between psoriasis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have come from specialized populations at either low or high risk of CVD. Atopic dermatitis (AD) has been associated with a number of modifiable risk factors, particularly obesity. There has been a recent controversy on the suggestion that associations with comorbidities in psoriasis may be due to overreporting or biased by disease severity and therefore not necessarily representative of the general psoriasis population. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of AD and psoriasis and to compare the prevalence rates of comorbidities based on a large sample of health insurance data. METHODS: Data were collected from a database of non-selected individuals from a German statutory health insurance organization that covers all geographic regions. Individuals identified by International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes applied to all outpatient and inpatient visits in the year 2009. Comorbidities were evaluated by ICD-10 diagnoses. RESULTS: The database consisted of 1 642 852 members of a German statutory health insurance. Of 1 349 671 data sets analyzed, 37 456 patients ≥18 years were diagnosed with psoriasis (prevalence 2.78%), and 48 140 patients ≥18 years of age were diagnosed with AD, equivalent to a prevalence of 3.67%. Patients with psoriasis showed increased rates of comorbidities in all age groups. Comorbidities related to the metabolic syndrome including arterial hypertension [prevalence ratio (PR), 1.94; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.90-1.98], hyperlipidaemia (PR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.73-1.81), obesity (PR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.69-1.79) and diabetes mellitus (PR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.83-1.94) were significantly more common among patients with psoriasis compared to AD. CONCLUSIONS: Diseases forming part of the metabolic syndrome showed significant lower prevalence rates in patients with AD than in patients with psoriasis. Within the limitations of secondary healthcare data, our study disproves the suggestion that associations with comorbidities in psoriasis may be biased by a higher degree of severity or overreporting.


Assuntos
Dermatite Atópica/epidemiologia , Eczema/epidemiologia , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Adulto , Humanos , Prevalência
13.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 30(10): 1829-1833, 2016 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27440750

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is associated with significant patient burden. Few studies have specifically measured patient preferences and benefits. OBJECTIVES: Outcomes assessment using the Patient Benefit Index (PBI) in nationwide psoriasis surveys comparing health care in 2007 and 2014. METHODS: This was a non-interventional, cross-sectional survey conducted in 2007 and 2014 in randomly selected dermatological practices and clinics recording by a) physicians: comorbidity, clinical severity (PASI, GCA), and b) patients: quality of life (DLQI, EQ-5D), patient-relevant therapeutic benefits (PBI) and previous and curent treatments. RESULTS: In 2014, a total of n = 1265 patients (43.4% female, mean age 51.9 ± 14.3 years.; mean disease duration 21.6 ± 15.4 years.) were included. Overall PBI was 2.8 ± 1.1. A total of 91.6% of patients showed a more than minimum clinically relevant benefit (PBI>1). Patients treated with biologics and biologics combined with conventional systemics showed the highest benefit compared to patients with conventional systemic treatment and patients treated with topical steroids. In comparison with the 2007 survey (n = 2009), there was an increase in PBI from 2.5 ± 1.1 to 2.8 ± 1.1 and a gain of patients with high benefits (PBI ≥3) by 30% (38.5% vs. 49.4%). CONCLUSION: In German routine care, psoriasis patients have shown increased therapeutic benefits over time with highest benefits deriving from biologics combined with systemics.


Assuntos
Psoríase/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Alemanha , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
14.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 30(7): 1100-6, 2016 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27135876

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Safety and efficacy of new treatments are analyzed in clinical trials but their capacity to show potential effects of long-term treatment and more than short latency of onset is limited. To meet this challenge, patient registries (of treatments or diseases) collect prospective data of real-world patients in daily practice without tight selection of patients. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article was to identify existing psoriasis patient registries by published articles and evaluation of monitored treatment classes, patients, research questions addressed, and measurement instruments implemented. MATERIALS & METHODS: A systematic review of Medline (PubMed) and Embase (Ovid) databases for publications on psoriasis patient registries, including cross-validation was conducted October 2015. RESULTS: 14 patient registries for long-term observation of psoriasis patients in real-world care were identified. Registries were established since 2005, the majority is located in Europe. The number of published studies from single registries ranged from 1 to 10. Most registries include patients treated by conventional systemics as well as biologics. The number of patients analyzed ranged from 35 to >12 000 patients. The publications mostly addressed safety issues or treatment outcomes, followed by baseline description, drug survival, predictor analyses, and treatment patterns. CONCLUSION: A variety of local, national, and international patient registries collect longitudinal data on (systemic) psoriasis treatment. The number of publications reflect the main registry objectives of safety and effectiveness, with additional therapy-related investigations being addressed as well. Based on the information from publications, the combination of data from these registries will involve many methodological challenges. To gain comparability and combinability of cohorts and data across registries, further harmonization of data collection is demanded.


Assuntos
Saúde Global , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Sistema de Registros , Humanos , Psoríase/terapia
15.
Arch Dermatol Res ; 308(6): 389-400, 2016 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27048503

RESUMO

In 2005, the first national psoriasis survey in Germany revealed large deficits in health care particularly in patients with moderate to severe disease. The consecutive goal was to improve health care for psoriasis countrywide. For this, a large-scale national program was initiated starting with a comprehensive analysis of structures and processes of care for psoriasis. Patient burden, economic impact and barriers to care were systematically analyzed. In order to optimize routine care, a S3 guideline, a set of outcomes measures and treatment goals, were developed. Implementation was enforced by the German Psoriasis Networks (PsoNet) connecting the most dedicated dermatologists. The annual National Conference on Health Care in Psoriasis established in 2009 consented National Health Care Goals in Psoriasis 2010-2015 and defined a set of quality indicators, which are monitored on a regular basis. Currently 28 regional networks including more than 800 dermatologists are active. Between 2005 and 2014 7 out of 8 quality indicators have markedly improved, and regional disparities were resolved. e.g., mean PASI (Psoriasis Area Severity Index) dropped from 11.4 to 8.1 and DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) from 8.6 to 5.9. A decade of experience indicates that a coordinated nationwide psoriasis program based on goal orientation can contribute to better quality of care and optimized outcomes.


Assuntos
Programas Nacionais de Saúde , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Alemanha/epidemiologia , Humanos , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Psoríase/terapia , Melhoria de Qualidade
17.
Z Rheumatol ; 75(1): 32-40, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26813688

RESUMO

For the clinical practice there is uncertainty as to what degree the therapeutic immunomodulation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with a weakening of protective tumor immunity. Neoplasms of the skin in particular are known to exhibit increased incidence rates in association with therapeutic immunosuppression in transplantation medicine; however, the immunosuppression required for the prevention of allogenic graft rejection is much more intensive and thus not directly transferable to the potential risks for an onset or relapse of melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), e. g. spinocellular and basal cell carcinomas in association with the antirheumatic treatment of RA. This review covers the association of RA and its pharmacotherapy with conventional synthetic (cs) and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) on the basis of a systematic literature search. The incidence rates of NMSC are twice as high in biologic-naive RA patients compared to the general population, whereas the respective incidence rates for melanoma do not differ. A biologic treatment with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers compared with administration of csDMARD only has a minor, if any effect on the increase of NMSC risk but is associated with a trend towards an elevated incidence rate of new onset melanoma although significance level was not reached in all of the reviewed studies. The data on non-TNF blocking biologics is sparse. Accordingly, it is inappropriate to draw any strong conclusions on potentially associated skin cancer risks from the present lack of safety signals. The consideration of individual risk factors, recommendations on sufficient UV protection and regular skin monitoring may serve to improve the safety of DMARD therapy in RA.


Assuntos
Antirreumáticos/administração & dosagem , Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Artrite Reumatoide/epidemiologia , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias Cutâneas/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/prevenção & controle , Algoritmos , Comorbidade , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Fatores Imunológicos/administração & dosagem , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 30(4): 569-75, 2016 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26538533

RESUMO

Despite the availability of effective therapeutics and evidence-based treatment guidelines, a substantial proportion of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis does not receive appropriate care. This under-provision of health care may cause further worsening of health, remarkable limitations of the patient's quality of life, and indirect costs for the health care system. In order to provide guideline-compliant care for every psoriasis patient, it is important to identify barriers obstructing optimal care. Studies have identified various barriers on the physician's and on the patient's side; however, respective studies approached only single barriers, and not all of them in the context of psoriasis. Other publications that describe barriers systematically did not focus on psoriasis either. The objective of this literature review was to identify barriers and facilitators, based on studies analysing quality of care and single barriers, resulting in a comprehensive model of causal factors. Our analyses revealed three categories of barriers - patient-related, physician-related and external factors: On the patient side, we found non-adherence to therapies to be an important barrier, often in close association with psychiatric factors. Barriers on the physician's side predominantly are incomplete knowledge of the guidelines as well as the complexity of psoriasis comorbidity. In some countries, payment for patients with complex disease status is poor and inconsistent reimbursement regulations potentially interfere with optimal care. The current analysis indicates that most barriers are interdependent. Thus, measures approaching related barriers simultaneously are required. To improve care for psoriasis patients, further studies systematically addressing all potentially relevant barriers in conjoint are needed.


Assuntos
Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Psoríase/terapia , Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Humanos , Psoríase/fisiopatologia , Qualidade de Vida
19.
Arch Dermatol Res ; 307(10): 875-83, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26358263

RESUMO

The German Psoriasis Registry PsoBest was conducted in 2008 in order to investigate the long-term outcomes and safety of systemic treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Safety analysis of antipsoriatic drugs with special focus on serious adverse events (SAE) for infections, malignancies and major cardiac events (MACE) was done. Nationwide non-interventional patient treatment registry conducted in 251 active dermatology centers. Until June 2012, n = 2444 patients [40 % female; mean age 47.3 (SD 14.1) years; mean duration of disease 18.2 (SD 14.7) years] were recruited, including n = 1791 patients (3842 patient years) with conventional systemic drugs and n = 908 (3442 patient years) with biological drugs. Mean PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) at inclusion was 14.7, mean DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) 11.1, mean BMI (Body Mass Index) 28.2. The overall rate of SAE per 100 patient years were 1.3 (SD 0.9) per 100 patient years in conventional systemic and 1.5 (SD 1.2) in biologics (p > 0.5, no significant difference). The rates per 100 patient years for single severe adverse events were as follows (systemic/biologics): serious infections, 0.33/0.65 [CI (confidence interval) 0.13-0.54/0.35-0.98]; MACE, 0.56/0.77 (CI 0.29-0.97/0.41-1.31); malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancer), 0.46/0.49 (CI 0.22-0.84/0.21-0.97). There were no significant differences between single drugs in any of the safety parameters. The conventional systemic and biologic drugs for psoriasis show satisfying safety under routine psoriasis care in Germany with respect to infections, MACE and malignancies.


Assuntos
Produtos Biológicos/efeitos adversos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/induzido quimicamente , Fármacos Dermatológicos/efeitos adversos , Imunossupressores/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias/induzido quimicamente , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Adalimumab/efeitos adversos , Adalimumab/uso terapêutico , Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Terapia Biológica/efeitos adversos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Ciclosporina/efeitos adversos , Ciclosporina/uso terapêutico , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Etanercepte/efeitos adversos , Etanercepte/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Metotrexato/efeitos adversos , Metotrexato/uso terapêutico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Sistema de Registros , Ustekinumab/uso terapêutico
20.
Arch Dermatol Res ; 307(5): 445-9, 2015 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25549606

RESUMO

The treatment goal algorithm for psoriasis, first originated in 2007, has ever since been adopted into treatment guidelines. It remained unclear how many patients have experienced the use of treatment goals in routine care and how these are perceived. The aim of the pilot study was to get first insight in the use and impact of therapeutic goals in a large cohort of patients with psoriasis in routine care. This study is a multicenter, non-interventional, cross-sectional health care study in n = 213 dermatology centers across Germany. A standardized physician and patient questionnaire was used, including demographics, disease and treatment characteristics. To evaluate patient treatment perception and satisfaction, a questionnaire (PsoSat) addressing 8 specific items was designed. Consistency and validity of the questionnaire were controlled by factor analyses and reliability tests. In total n = 1,883 patients were included for analysis (54.2% male). Mean age was 52 years, mean disease duration 19 years. In total 45.5% (n = 856) stated an improvement of psoriatic symptoms in the last 4 weeks. In patients including treatment goals, the course of psoriasis in the last 4 weeks was rated significantly better and predicted significantly higher patient satisfaction. Patients reporting periodic outcomes measurement of psoriasis treatment, also had significantly better course of disease, higher satisfaction and a lower psoriasis severity. A majority of patients experienced the use of treatment goals in practice. The association of using treatment goals with clinical outcomes and treatment satisfaction was markedly positive. These findings indicate that the use of treatment goals and outcome measurements in fact improve psoriasis management.


Assuntos
Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente , Psoríase/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Projetos Piloto , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
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