RESUMO
We report a case of a 40 year old HIV infected male, citizen of Somalia who presented with multiple painful, livid reddish brown plaques, papules and nodules on both lower limbs and purplish red nodules on the hard palate. The cutaneous nodular lesions on biopsy showed characteristic features of Kaposi's sarcoma. This case is reported due to paucity of Kaposi's sarcoma in Indian literature.
Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/complicações , Sarcoma de Kaposi/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Sarcoma de Kaposi/complicações , Neoplasias Cutâneas/complicaçõesAssuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Fibroadenoma/patologia , Adulto , Biópsia por Agulha , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
Secondary amyloidosis as a complication of Hodgkin's disease has been described as being unusual to rare in occurrence. We report a case in which the clinical picture was that of a renal failure, etiology of which could not be determined but which proved to be amyloidosis secondary to clinically unrecognised Hodgkin's disease.
Assuntos
Amiloidose/complicações , Doença de Hodgkin/complicações , Adolescente , Amiloidose/patologia , Autopsia , Doença de Hodgkin/patologia , Humanos , Masculino , Proteinúria/patologia , Insuficiência Renal/patologiaRESUMO
In essential hypertension, specific vasculopathies distinguish the kidney of nephrosclerosis. The severity of renovasculopathy can be measured histologically at autopsy. A previously determined equation uses the measurements to calculate mean blood pressure levels. That equation did not encompass elderly subjects with minimal vasculopathy, because they were deficient in the previous data set. Such subjects were abundant in a series of 86 autopsies conducted at the J.J. Hospital in Bombay. That newly reviewed series now provides many instances of normotension accompanying minimal vasculopathy at ages greater than 40-50 years. These conditions are seldom observed in the U.S.A. The newly examined elderly normotensives manifest degrees of renovasculopathy equivalent to those of youthful normotensives with comparable blood pressure levels. The elderly subjects who escaped a rise of blood pressure with age were those with long delayed progression of renovasculopathy; this may be the explanation for avoidance of hypertension in old age. The outcome places the J.J. Hospital patients among the populations of the world with the slowest rates of progression of hypertension.