Determination of vulnerable zones along Brahmapur coast, Odisha using AHP and GIS with validation against multiple cyclones.

The Brahmapur is the southernmost sub-division of Ganjam district of the Odisha coast frequently prone to cyclones. This coastal stretch is one of the low-lying areas of Odisha with dense population. Recent severe cyclones such as Phailin and Titli crossed the considered coastal stretch in 2013 and 2018 respectively causing severe damages to life and property. Identification of the coastal vulnerability index of such low lying areas is vital to plan effective mitigation measures and better preparedness to hazards. In this view, the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) of the coastal stretch was attempted in the present study using analytical hierarchical process (AHP). The Physical Vulnerability Index (PVI) and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) were integrated to obtain the Coastal Vulnerability Index. The approach of the study included pair-wise ranking of parameters based on their relevance and importance to the objective of the study. The CVI assessment indicated 22.2% of the coastal stretch with very high risk, 44.5% with high and 24.4% with moderate risk stretches with discontinuous small stretches of 9% with low-risk areas. The outcome of the study was validated with the cyclone crossing tracks of Phailin and Titli which exhibited good correlation with the CVI zones identified from the study. The determined vulnerable zones are useful for mitigation measures and better preparedness during such cyclone hazards in future. Advance techniques of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) integrated spatially with AHP derived data were used in the present study.

Comparative evaluation of body mass index among school children with and without Bruxism of age group of 6-12 years in Kanchipuram district: A cross-sectional study.

AIM: To evaluate and compare the body mass index (BMI) of school-going children with bruxism and without bruxism of age between 6 and 12 years. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: To find the correlation between BMI and oral habit bruxism among school children and compare with those children without bruxism. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 6122 children were screened from 28 government and 12 private schools, in which 1854 (30.28%) had various types of oral habits. Among this 280 children had the stressful habit bruxism. The BMI of those children was calculated by measuring the height and weight. The values were compared with the BMI of same number of students of same age group, who does not have any oral habits, with the WHO standard. The values were calculated and tabulated for the statistical analysis, using the SPSS software version 19 (IBM company) with the P < 0.05 as statistically significant. RESULTS: Its shows that children with bruxism has high BMI range, was in the order of overweight > Normal > Underweight, but the BMI of children without any habit was in the order of normal > Underweight > Overweight. On comparison, it was statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The habit bruxism had a positive correlation with the BMI of children. The children are more stressed from both indoor and outdoor. Hence, kindly educate all the parents, teachers, and public to identify the cause for the habit, because each oral habit is strongly deep rooted with some emotional and/or psychological problem and to make the children stress free in future.