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1.
Rev. cuba. pediatr ; 84(3): 307-311, jul.-set. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-650779

RESUMO

Se presenta una paciente de sexo femenino, de 9 años de edad, que acude a su médico de familia y se le auscultó un soplo al examen físico y sintomatología que se comportaba como una comunicación interventricular. Luego de los estudios correspondientes, se permitió hacer el diagnóstico de transposición corregida de grandes vasos. La paciente tenía asociada una anomalía de Ebstein, comunicación interauricular, una comunicación interventricular, y una persistencia del conducto arterioso, todo lo cual agravaba su cuadro clínico. Primero es intervenida quirúrgicamente, y se cierra el ducto; de manera espontánea, cierra la comunicación interauricular, y la anomalía de Ebstein parchea la comunicación interventricular. La niña desarrolla una insuficiencia cardiaca e hipertensión pulmonar, a consecuencia de las anomalías asociadas. El caso es de interés, ya que son pocos los publicados en la literatura internacional con esta cardiopatía congénita asociada a otras anomalías estructurales del corazón, que modifican su historia natural.


This paper presented a 9 years-old female patient, who went to the family's doctor and was physically examined to detect heart murmur and symptoms of ventricular septal defect. After the corresponding studies, the diagnosis was the corrected transposition of the great arteries. The patient also suffered Ebstein anomaly, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and persistence of arteriose duct, all of which worsened her clinical picture. First, she was operated on and the duct was closed. Later the atrial septal defect closed spontaneously, and the Ebstein anomaly patched the ventricular septal defect. The girl developed heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, as a result of associated anomalies. The case is interesting since few cases like this one, associated with other structural heart anomalies that change its natural course, are presented in the international literature.

2.
Rev. cuba. pediatr ; 84(3): 307-311, jul.-set. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-65592

RESUMO

Se presenta una paciente de sexo femenino, de 9 años de edad, que acude a su médico de familia y se le auscultó un soplo al examen físico y sintomatología que se comportaba como una comunicación interventricular. Luego de los estudios correspondientes, se permitió hacer el diagnóstico de transposición corregida de grandes vasos. La paciente tenía asociada una anomalía de Ebstein, comunicación interauricular, una comunicación interventricular, y una persistencia del conducto arterioso, todo lo cual agravaba su cuadro clínico. Primero es intervenida quirúrgicamente, y se cierra el ducto; de manera espontánea, cierra la comunicación interauricular, y la anomalía de Ebstein parchea la comunicación interventricular. La niña desarrolla una insuficiencia cardiaca e hipertensión pulmonar, a consecuencia de las anomalías asociadas. El caso es de interés, ya que son pocos los publicados en la literatura internacional con esta cardiopatía congénita asociada a otras anomalías estructurales del corazón, que modifican su historia natural(AU)


This paper presented a 9 years-old female patient, who went to the family's doctor and was physically examined to detect heart murmur and symptoms of ventricular septal defect. After the corresponding studies, the diagnosis was the corrected transposition of the great arteries. The patient also suffered Ebstein anomaly, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and persistence of arteriose duct, all of which worsened her clinical picture. First, she was operated on and the duct was closed. Later the atrial septal defect closed spontaneously, and the Ebstein anomaly patched the ventricular septal defect. The girl developed heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, as a result of associated anomalies. The case is interesting since few cases like this one, associated with other structural heart anomalies that change its natural course, are presented in the international literature(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Transposição dos Grandes Vasos/diagnóstico , Anomalia de Ebstein/complicações , Permeabilidade do Canal Arterial/cirurgia
3.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-48993

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de serie de casos en el municipio de Holguín, que incluyó la totalidad de los niños con diagnóstico confirmado de cardiopatía congénita y los casos de interrupciones por diagnóstico prenatal, corroborados por resultados anatomopatológicos, en el período comprendido desde enero de 2008 a diciembre de 2009, con el objetivo de caracterizar los factores de riesgo asociados en la aparición de cardiopatías congénitas y relacionar su frecuencia con la edad al momento del diagnóstico definitivo. Los factores de riesgo se presentaron en la mayoría de los casos. Resultaron más significativos los factores maternos y especialmente la edad materna avanzada, la ingestión de alcohol y medicamentos. En relación con los factores embriofetales predominaron las cromosomopatías; los antecedentes familiares de cardiopatía congénita tuvieron un comportamiento similar a los reportados en la literatura. El diagnóstico se realizó, en un elevado porcentaje, posterior al mes de edad. Los autores recomiendan la utilización de los resultados por la red cardiopediátrica, como una herramienta de trabajo...(AU)


A descriptive of series of cases study, in Holguín municipality was carried out, which included all children with congenital heart disease and cases of interruption for prenatal diagnosis which were corroborated by pathological results. The study was done from January 2008 to December 2009, aimed at characterizing the risk factors associated with congenital heart disease and to know its relation with the frequency of the age the patient was diagnosed. The risk factors were present in the majority of cases.The maternal factors, specially those related with advanced maternal age, alcohol and medicaments ingestion were the most significant ones. For embriofetal factors the chromosomal diseases predominated, which behavior was similar to the reported literature. A high percentage of the patients, was diagnosed after one month of age. The authors recommended to take into consideration the results of this study for the Pediatric Cardiology Network...(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Cardiopatias Congênitas/diagnóstico , Fatores de Risco , Criança , Anormalidades Congênitas/diagnóstico
4.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-47791

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio de serie de casos sobre el comportamiento de los factores relacionados a las cardiopatías congénitas en menores de 18 años de la Policlínica René Ávila Reyes de Holguín, durante el año 2009. La muestra estuvo integrada por 30 pacientes con afección cardiaca congénita. La información se recopiló mediante la revisión de los Registros Estadísticos del Programa Materno Infantil, las historias individuales y familiares y el carné obstétrico. el diagnóstico de la cardiopatía se realizó fundamentalmente durante el primer año de vida y el diagnóstico prenatal de presunta cardiopatía tuvo un comportamiento bajo. Los defectos de septación fueron los responsables del mayor número de cardiopatías congénitas. La presencia de factores teratógenos como exposición a rayos X y las enfermedades crónicas fueron los factores relacionados al embarazo de mayor porcentaje en el estudio...(AU)


A series of cases study on congenital heart disease behavior in patients under 18 years of age at Rene Avila Reyes Polyclinic in Holguin was carried out .The sample comprised 30 patients with congenital heart disease. The information was collected by reviewing the statistical records of the Maternal Child Program, family histories, and Individual and obstetric cards. The diiagnosis was done during the first year of life, and the prenatal one had a low incidence...(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Cardiopatias Congênitas/mortalidade , Doença Crônica
5.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 39(3): 197-218, 2009 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19845260

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: We have reviewed Lilacs, PubMed and Google searching for original articles related to Helicobacter pylori published by Latin American investigators from 2003 to 2008. Contributions in the following fields by countries are: Molecular biology: Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Peru y Venezuela. EPIDEMIOLOGY: Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Cuba, Peru y Venezuela. DIAGNOSTIC METHODS: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico, Peru y Venezuela. Helicobacter pylori and gastroduodenal diseases: Brasil, Cuba, Peru y Venezuela. Helicobacter pylori and extra digestive diseases: Brasil, Colombia and Venezuela. Pediatrics: Brasil, Cuba y Venezuela. TREATMENT: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru y Venezuela.


Assuntos
Infecções por Helicobacter , Helicobacter pylori , Infecções por Helicobacter/diagnóstico , Infecções por Helicobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por Helicobacter/epidemiologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/genética , Helicobacter pylori/genética , Humanos , América Latina/epidemiologia
6.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 29(2): 158-70, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19609331

RESUMO

EPIDEMIOLOGY: People have been infected by this bacteria 58,000 years ago. Prevalence of infection varies in different nation. In developing countries infection is acquired in early childhood. The forms of infection are/fecal-oral, oral-oral an gastro oral. In Perú we found same prevalence in the coast, jungle and sierra and described that water is one of the ways of infection.MICROBIOLOGY: Three strains predominant in Spanish, Asiatic and people from India have been identified. DNA has 1.65 million bases. Different factors of virulence, enzymes and toxins have also been described. PATHOGENESIS: Inflamatory response; neutrophiles, lymphocytes T and B, plasma cells, macrophages.METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS: Invasive and non invasive procedures. THERAPY: Different treatment schemes are described: 1st, 2nd, 3rd lines, rescue therapies. Secondary reactions, alternative schemes, recurrence, reinfection and experience in Perú are also described.


Assuntos
Infecções por Helicobacter , Helicobacter pylori , Animais , Animais Domésticos/microbiologia , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anticorpos Antibacterianos/sangue , Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Proteínas de Bactérias/fisiologia , Pré-Escolar , Técnicas de Diagnóstico do Sistema Digestório , Feminino , Gastrite/diagnóstico , Gastrite/tratamento farmacológico , Gastrite/epidemiologia , Gastrite/microbiologia , Gastrite/patologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/diagnóstico , Infecções por Helicobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por Helicobacter/epidemiologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/microbiologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/patologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/transmissão , Infecções por Helicobacter/veterinária , Helicobacter pylori/classificação , Helicobacter pylori/imunologia , Helicobacter pylori/fisiologia , Humanos , Linfoma não Hodgkin/etiologia , Linfoma não Hodgkin/virologia , Masculino , Peru/epidemiologia , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Prevalência , Probióticos/uso terapêutico , Inibidores da Bomba de Prótons/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Gástricas/etiologia , Neoplasias Gástricas/virologia , Virulência , Microbiologia da Água
8.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 29(2): 158-170, abr.-jun. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-559283

RESUMO

EPIDEMIOLOGÍA: Los seres humanos han estado infectados por esta bacteria hace 58,000 años. La prevalencia de la infección varía en diferentes naciones. En países en vías de desarrollo se adquiere en edades más tempranas. Las vías de contagio son la fecal-oral, oral-oral y gastro-oral. En el Perú se ha encontrado iguales tasas de prevalencia en la costa, sierra y selva y el agua como uno de los factores de infección. MICROBIOLOGÍA: Se han identificado 3 cepas bacterianas que predominan en hispanos, asiáticos e hindúes. El ADN de esta bacteria consta de 1.65 millones de pares, identificándose diferentes factores de virulencia, de enzimas y toxinas bacterianas. PATOGENIA: La respuesta inflamatoria se da a través de neutrófilos, linfocitos T y B, células plasmáticas, macrófagos. MÉTODOS DE DIAGNÓSTICO: Se han establecido diferentes métodos: Invasivos y no invasivos. TRATAMIENTO: Se dispone de terapias de 1ª, 2ª y 3ª línea o de rescate, esquemas alternativos, analizándose la recurrencia, reinfección y la experiencia en el Perú.


EPIDEMIOLOGY: People have been infected by this bacteria 58,000 years ago. Prevalence of infection varies in different nation. In developing countries infection is acquired in early childhood. The forms of infection are/fecal-oral, oral-oral an gastro oral. In Perú we found same prevalence in the coast, jungle and sierra and described that water is one of the ways of infection. MICROBIOLOGY: Three strains predominant in Spanish, Asiatic and people from India han been identified. ADN has 1.65 million of basis. Different factors of virulence, enzymes and toxins have also been described. PATHOGENESIS: Inflamatory response; neutrophiles, lifocites T and B, plasma cells, macrophages. METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS: Invasive and non invasive procedures. THERAPY: Different treatment schemes are discrebed: 1st, 2nd, 3rd lines, rescue therapies. Secondary reactions, alternative schemes, recurrence, reinfection and experience in Perú are also described.


Assuntos
Humanos , Diagnóstico , Epidemiologia , Helicobacter pylori/patogenicidade , Microbiologia
10.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 28(3): 258-66, 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18958142

RESUMO

Since its discovery and identification in gastric tissue by Marshall and Warren in 1983, our knowledge about the effects of Helicobacter pylori infection has grown considerably. Its role in the multifactorial pathology of peptic ulcer disease (gastrodudodenal ulcer disease), gastric adenocarcinoma, and MALT lymphoma is now widely accepted while its involvement in extraintestinal disease is still controversial.The correlation between the colonization of the stomach by H. pylori and gastric lymphoma has been demonstrated in multiple studies. Between 65 and 80% of distal gastric adenocarcinomas are attributed to H. pylori infection. However, gastric carcinogenesis cannot be explained by H. pylori infection alone. Among those individuals infected by this bacteria, only a small percentage (2-5%) ever develops gastric cancer, the majority exhibit benign lesions. There is a wide individual variation in the outcome of this infection in patients. This individual and population specific variation is due to the intricate relationship between genetics, the environment, bacterial virulence, diet, and socio-economic status and it explains the multiple outcomes of this infection. In this article, we conduct a review of the widely accepted theories regarding gastric cancer, Helicobacter pylori, the correlations and enigmas between them, the reported geographical variations, and the various proposed hypotheses on the carcinogenic mechanism of Helicobacter pylori.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/etiologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/complicações , Helicobacter pylori , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/etiologia , Linfoma/etiologia , Neoplasias Gástricas/etiologia , Dieta , Helicobacter pylori/isolamento & purificação , Helicobacter pylori/patogenicidade , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estômago/microbiologia , Virulência
11.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 28(3): 258-266, jul.-sept. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-506799

RESUMO

Desde el hallazgo e identificación del Helicobacter pylori en material de tejido gástrico por Marshall y Warrent en 1983, nuestro conocimiento sobre esta infección ha evolucionado notablemente. Se acepta al momento actual, su rol su rol dentro de la multifactoriedad de la patología ulcero péptica gastroduodenal y el adenocarcinoma y MALTomagástrico, permaneciendo aun controversial su relación con algunas enfermedades extraintestinales. Múltiples estudios han demostrado una asociación entre la infección del estómago por el H. pylori y el Maltoma gástrico. Aproximadamente 65 a 80% de casos de adenocarcinoma del estómago distal son atribuidos a la infección por H. pylori. Sin embargo, carcinogenesis gástrica no puede ser solo explicada por la infección por el H. pylori. De los infectados por esta bacteria solo un mínimo porcentaje desarrolla adenocarcinoma gástrico (2-5%). La mayoría presentan lesiones benignas. Existe pues una marcada variación individual del resultado de esta infección en los pacientes. Esta variación individual y poblacional sedebería a la compleja interacción de factores genéticos, del medio ambiente, bacterianos, alimentarios y nivel socio económico que explican los diferentes resultados a los que se llega con la infección. En este artículo hacemos una revisión de los conceptos aceptados en relación al cáncer gástrico, al H. pylori, las correlaciones y enigmas descritos entre ambos, las variaciones geográficas reportadas y las diversas hipótesis sobre el mecanismo carcinogénico del Helicobacter pylori.


Since its discovery and identification in gastric tissue by Marshall and Warren in 1983, our knowledge about the effects of Helicobacter pylori infection has grown considerably. Its role in the multifactorial pathology of peptic ulcer disease (gastrodudodenal ulcer disease), gastric adenocarcinoma, and MALT lymphoma is now widely accepted while its involvement in extraintestinal disease is still controversial. The correlation between the colonization of the stomach by H. pylori and gastric lymphoma has been demonstrated in multiple studies. Between 65 and 80% of distal gastric adenocarcinomas are attributed to H. pylori infection. However, gastric carcinogenesiscannot be explained by H. pylori infection alone. Among those individuals infected by this bacteria, only a small percentage (2-5%) ever develops gastric cancer, the majority exhibit benign lesions. There is a wide individual variation in the outcome of this infection in patients. This individual and population specific variation is due to the intricate relationship between genetics, the environment, bacterial virulence, diet, and socio-economic status and it explains the multiple outcomes of this infection. In this article, we conduct a review of the widely accepted theories regarding gastriccancer, Helicobacter pylori, the correlations and enigmas between them, the reported geographical variations, and the various proposed hypotheses on the carcinogenic mechanism of Helicobacter pylori.


Assuntos
Humanos , Helicobacter pylori , Neoplasias Gástricas
12.
Acta méd. peru ; 25(2): 113-122, abr.-jun. 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-506779

RESUMO

Como un reconocimiento a quienes han contribuido al desarrollo de la Gastroenterología y la Endoscopia digestiva en nuestro país se reseña los hechos y actores que le dieron nacimiento, los que los cimentaron y los que continuando en la brega conservan su prestigio. Con el recuerdo de lo vivido y la participación de gastroenterólogos de diferentes generaciones se hilvanó ésta historia que queda resumida en tres etapas generacionales bien definidas y en la que el lector tendrá la oportunidad de reconocer en su entorno a aquellos que con dedicación y sacrificio logran su desarrollo profesional y contribuyen a solucionar los problemas digestivos de nuestra comunidad.


We present this brief historical article as recognition to peruvian physicians who founded, developed, and still continue their hard work in gastroenterology and digestive endoscopy. This article summarizes personal experiences from three generations of gastroenterologists, so that the readers will have a chance to recognize the enormous sacrifice and dedication of colleagues working in this field, as well as their professional development and their contribution in the understanding and management of gastrointestinal pathology in Peru.


Assuntos
Endoscopia/história , Gastroenterologia/história
13.
Int J Cancer ; 123(2): 414-420, 2008 Jul 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18449884

RESUMO

Most cases of gastric cancers occur in non-industrialized countries but there is scarce information about the epidemiology of this illness in these countries. Our study examined whether there was a variation in the prevalence of gastric cancer in Lima, Perú over the last 2 decades. Subjects older than 29 years of age were included. They underwent an esophagogastroduedonoscopy at 3 socioeconomically different health facilities in Lima: a county hospital (7,168 subjects), a Peruvian-Japanese Clinic (14,794 individuals) and a private hospital (4,893 individuals). Birth cohort prevalence of gastric cancer was used. Regression models were calculated to predict the future prevalence of gastric cancer. It was found that the birth cohort prevalence of gastric cancer decreased in Perú from 22.7 to 2% (p < 0.001), from 12 to 0.5% (p < 0.001), and from 6.5 to 0.1% (p < 0.001) in the low, middle and high socioeconomic group, respectively. The prevalence of intestinal metaplasia decreased from 44.3 to 12.5% (p < 0.001), from 28.4 to 5% (p < 0.001), and from 19.4 to 2.2% (p < 0.001) in the low, middle and high socioeconomic status, respectively. These trends will likely persist over the future decades. Nevertheless, the prevalence of gastric cancer remains high in subjects older than 59 years of age in the low socioeconomic status. It is concluded that the prevalence of gastric cancer is decreasing in Perú, similar to the current trend undergoing in industrialized nations. However, there are still specific groups with high prevalence that might benefit from screening for early detection and treatment.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Gástricas/epidemiologia , Adulto , Distribuição por Idade , Idoso , Fatores de Confusão Epidemiológicos , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Intestinos/patologia , Masculino , Metaplasia/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Peru/epidemiologia , Pobreza , Prevalência , Análise de Regressão , Projetos de Pesquisa , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Distribuição por Sexo , Classe Social , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas/etiologia
15.
Acta méd. peru ; 24(1): 65-66, ene.-abr. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-692278
16.
Acta méd. peru ; 24(1): 65-66, ene.-abr. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | HISA - História da Saúde | ID: his-18584

RESUMO

Con el deceso del profesor Hérman Espejo Romero, la Gastroenterología Latinoamericana y la Univeridad Peruana han perdido un médico ejemplar preclaro, professor universitario y maestro. Para escribir sobre alguien a quien he conocido y tratado toda una existencia, con quien hemos compartido experiencias, ideales, aspeiraciones y frustraciones en nuestro quehacer médico, al retrotraerme, he recordado y traído al presente un pasado lleno de vivencias. Hérman Espejo Romero, dotado de una lúcida inteligencia, polifacético, íntegro e integral, con especial sentido del humor , carisma y humanismo, poesía una vasta y profunda cultura. Apasionado, pasión que lo llevó a lograr mucho de lo que hizo. En esta publicación, creo pertinente concretarme más a sua faceta médica e institucional (AU).


Assuntos
História da Medicina , Gastroenterologia/história , Médicos/história , Peru
17.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 36(3): 139-46, 2006 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17407990

RESUMO

AIM: To determine the prevalence of peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma in a population of middle and high socio-economic status in Lima, Peru, between 1985 and 2002. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The prevalence of gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma was determined after studying by esophagogastroduodenoscopy 31,446 patients at the Policlínico Peruano Japonds (PPJ) between 1985 and 2002. All patients had chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms and had endoscopically proven diagnosis of active peptic ulcer or histological diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma. RESULTS: Analysis of PPJ population identified a decrease in the prevalence of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer from 3.15% and 5.05% respectively in 1985, to 1.62% and 2.00% respectively in 2002. Gastric adenocarcinoma prevalence also decreased from 3.19% in 1988 to 0.92% in 2002. The prevalences of gastric ulcer (OR = 1.49, 95% IC 1.26-1.77, p < 0.001), duodenal ulcer (OR = 1.32, 95% IC 1.15-1.51, p < 0.001) and gastric adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.53, 95% IC 1.25-1.86, p < 0.001), decreased in the last eight years. CONCLUSIONS: Over the study period, there was a significant decrease in the prevalence of peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma at the Policlinico Peruano Japonés, where patients from middle and high socio economic status are attended.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/epidemiologia , Úlcera Péptica/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Gástricas/epidemiologia , Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Úlcera Duodenal/epidemiologia , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Úlcera Péptica/diagnóstico , Peru/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Distribuição por Sexo , Classe Social , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Úlcera Gástrica/diagnóstico , Úlcera Gástrica/epidemiologia
18.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 36(3): 139-146, 2006. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-461600

RESUMO

Aim: To determine the prevalence of peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma in a population of middle and high socio-economic status in Lima, Peru, between 1985 and 2002. Materials and methods: The prevalence of gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma was determined after studying by esophagogastroduodenoscopy 31,446 patients at the Policlínico Peruano Japonés (PPJ) between 1985 and 2002. All patients had chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms and had endoscopically proven diagnosis of active peptic ulcer or histological diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma. Results: Analysis of PPJ population identified a decrease in the prevalence of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer from 3.15% and 5.05% respectively in 1985, to 1.62% and 2.00% respectively in 2002. Gastric adenocarcinoma prevalence also decreased from 3.19% in 1988 to 0.92% in 2002. The prevalences of gastric ulcer (OR=1.49, 95% IC 1.26-1.77, p<0.001), duodenal ulcer (OR=1.32, 95% IC 1.15- 1.51, p<0.001) and gastric adenocarcinoma (OR=1.53, 95% IC 1.25-1.86, p<0.001), decreased in the last eight years. Conclusions: Over the study period, there was a significant decrease in the prevalence of peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma at the PoliclínicoPeruano Japonés, where patients from middle and high socio economic status are attended.


Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la úlcera péptica y el adenocarcinoma gástrico, en una población de nivel socioeconómico medio y alto en Lima, Perú, entre los años 1985 y 2002. Material y métodos: Se determinó la prevalencia de la úlcera gastroduodenal y el adenocarcinoma gástrico, después de evaluar por esofagogastroduodenoscopía 31,446 pacientes en el Policlínico Peruano Japonés (PPJ) entre 1985 y 2002. Todos los pacientes presentaron síntomas crónicos del tracto gastrointestinal superior, y en ellos se realizó el diagnóstico endoscópico de úlcera péptica activa e histológico de adenocarcinoma gástrico. Resultados: Luego del análisis de la población estudiada se identificó una disminución de la prevalencia de úlcera gástrica y úlcera duodenal de 3,15% y 5,05% respectivamente en 1985, a 1.62% y 2.00% respectivamente en el año 2002. La prevalencia de adenocarcinoma gástrico también disminuyó de 3,19% en 1992 a 0,92% en el año 2002. Las prevalencias de ulcera gástrica (OR =1.49, 95% IC 1.26-1.77, p<0.001), úlcera duodenal (OR =1.32, 95% IC 1.15-1.51, p<0.001) y adenocarcinoma gástrico (OR =1.53, 95% IC 1.25-1.86, p<0.001), disminuyeron en los últimos 8 años cuando comparamos con los primeros años. Conclusiones: Durante este período de estudio se observó una significativa disminución de la prevalencia de la úlcera péptica y el adenocarcinoma gástrico en pacientes peruanos de nivel socio económico medio y alto que son atendidos en este nosocomio.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Adenocarcinoma/epidemiologia , Úlcera Péptica/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Gástricas/epidemiologia , Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Estudos Transversais , Úlcera Duodenal/epidemiologia , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório , Úlcera Péptica/diagnóstico , Peru/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Distribuição por Sexo , Classe Social , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Úlcera Gástrica/diagnóstico , Úlcera Gástrica/epidemiologia
19.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 36(3): 139-146, 2006. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | BINACIS | ID: bin-123142

RESUMO

Aim: To determine the prevalence of peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma in a population of middle and high socio-economic status in Lima, Peru, between 1985 and 2002. Materials and methods: The prevalence of gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma was determined after studying by esophagogastroduodenoscopy 31,446 patients at the Policlínico Peruano Japonés (PPJ) between 1985 and 2002. All patients had chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms and had endoscopically proven diagnosis of active peptic ulcer or histological diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma. Results: Analysis of PPJ population identified a decrease in the prevalence of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer from 3.15% and 5.05% respectively in 1985, to 1.62% and 2.00% respectively in 2002. Gastric adenocarcinoma prevalence also decreased from 3.19% in 1988 to 0.92% in 2002. The prevalences of gastric ulcer (OR=1.49, 95% IC 1.26-1.77, p<0.001), duodenal ulcer (OR=1.32, 95% IC 1.15- 1.51, p<0.001) and gastric adenocarcinoma (OR=1.53, 95% IC 1.25-1.86, p<0.001), decreased in the last eight years. Conclusions: Over the study period, there was a significant decrease in the prevalence of peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma at the PoliclínicoPeruano Japonés, where patients from middle and high socio economic status are attended.(AU)


Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la úlcera péptica y el adenocarcinoma gástrico, en una población de nivel socioeconómico medio y alto en Lima, Perú, entre los años 1985 y 2002. Material y métodos: Se determinó la prevalencia de la úlcera gastroduodenal y el adenocarcinoma gástrico, después de evaluar por esofagogastroduodenoscopía 31,446 pacientes en el Policlínico Peruano Japonés (PPJ) entre 1985 y 2002. Todos los pacientes presentaron síntomas crónicos del tracto gastrointestinal superior, y en ellos se realizó el diagnóstico endoscópico de úlcera péptica activa e histológico de adenocarcinoma gástrico. Resultados: Luego del análisis de la población estudiada se identificó una disminución de la prevalencia de úlcera gástrica y úlcera duodenal de 3,15% y 5,05% respectivamente en 1985, a 1.62% y 2.00% respectivamente en el año 2002. La prevalencia de adenocarcinoma gástrico también disminuyó de 3,19% en 1992 a 0,92% en el año 2002. Las prevalencias de ulcera gástrica (OR =1.49, 95% IC 1.26-1.77, p<0.001), úlcera duodenal (OR =1.32, 95% IC 1.15-1.51, p<0.001) y adenocarcinoma gástrico (OR =1.53, 95% IC 1.25-1.86, p<0.001), disminuyeron en los últimos 8 años cuando comparamos con los primeros años. Conclusiones: Durante este período de estudio se observó una significativa disminución de la prevalencia de la úlcera péptica y el adenocarcinoma gástrico en pacientes peruanos de nivel socio económico medio y alto que son atendidos en este nosocomio.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Úlcera Péptica/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Gástricas/epidemiologia , Adenocarcinoma/epidemiologia , Úlcera Péptica/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Classe Social , Peru/epidemiologia , Úlcera Duodenal/epidemiologia , Distribuição por Sexo , Estudos Transversais , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório , Úlcera Gástrica/diagnóstico , Úlcera Gástrica/epidemiologia , Prevalência
20.
Diagnóstico (Perú) ; 44(3): 101-102, jul.-sept. 2005.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-423613
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