RESUMO
Implemented behavioral parent training targeting maladaptive mealtime behavior with two children with cystic fibrosis (CF) and their parents. Treatment was implemented in multiple baseline fashion across the two families. Primary dependent measure was coding of parent and child behaviors from videotaped dinners. Data were also collected on the children's daily calorie intake and weight. During treatment and at the posttreatment follow-ups, parents' attention to disruptive behavior decreased, attention to appropriate eating increased, and parental control at meals increased. The children showed an increase in appropriate behavior and a decrease in disruptive behavior; caloric intake and weight also improved. Results are discussed in terms of the applicability of behavioral intervention with feeding problems in children with CF.
Assuntos
Terapia Comportamental , Transtornos do Comportamento Infantil/terapia , Fibrose Cística/psicologia , Comportamento Alimentar/psicologia , Pais/educação , Terapia Comportamental/métodos , Peso Corporal , Transtornos do Comportamento Infantil/diagnóstico , Transtornos do Comportamento Infantil/psicologia , Pré-Escolar , Ingestão de Energia , Seguimentos , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Relações Pais-Filho , Pais/psicologia , Gravação de VideoteipeRESUMO
Hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral packages are effective in preparing pediatric oncology patients for bone marrow aspiration and lumbar puncture. However, the relative efficacy of different preparations has not been determined, and potent components of preparation packages have yet to be identified. Further, factors hypothesized to moderate effectiveness of preparation (e.g., cognitive development) have not been investigated. Finally, due to a failure to employ process measures, the extent to which hypothesized mediators of behavior change (e.g., self-efficacy) are modified by preparation is unclear. Following an overview of empirical investigations, we make recommendations for addressing these limitations in future research.
Assuntos
Criança Hospitalizada/psicologia , Serviço Hospitalar de Oncologia/organização & administração , Estresse Psicológico/prevenção & controle , Doenças da Medula Óssea/psicologia , Criança , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/normas , Humanos , Hipnose , Neoplasias de Tecido Ósseo/psicologia , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde/normas , Projetos de Pesquisa , Punção Espinal/psicologia , Sucção/psicologia , Estados UnidosRESUMO
Two studies on the relationship between running and depression among normal persons are reported. Study 1 investigated whether a group of 21 runners were significantly less depressed, as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory, than a group of 21 nonexercisers who were matched on sex, age, and height/weight ratio. The runners were significantly less depressed than the nonexercisers. Study 2 assessed whether cardiovascular fitness correlated with depression. Using scores on the Beck Depression Inventory as the criterion of depression, 17 depressed subjects and 17 nondepressed subjects took the Harvard "Step Test", the measure of cardiovascular fitness. There was a significant negative r of -.30. It is noted that the basis of the relation between running and depression is still unclear and suggestions for research are presented.
