Composition-driven archetype dynamics in polyoxovanadates.

Molecular metal oxides often adopt common structural frameworks (i.e. archetypes), many of them boasting impressive structural robustness and stability. However, the ability to adapt and to undergo transformations between different structural archetypes is a desirable material design feature offering applicability in different environments. Using systems thinking approach that integrates synthetic, analytical and computational techniques, we explore the transformations governing the chemistry of polyoxovanadates (POVs) constructed of arsenate and vanadate building units. The water-soluble salt of the low nuclearity polyanion [V6As8O26]4- can be effectively used for the synthesis of the larger spherical (i.e. kegginoidal) mixed-valent [V12As8O40]4- precipitate, while the novel [V10As12O40]8- POVs having tubular cyclic structures are another, well soluble product. Surprisingly, in contrast to the common observation that high-nuclearity polyoxometalate (POM) clusters are fragmented to form smaller moieties in solution, the low nuclearity [V6As8O26]4- anion is in situ transformed into the higher nuclearity cluster anions. The obtained products support a conceptually new model that is outlined in this article and that describes a continuous evolution between spherical and cyclic POV assemblies. This new model represents a milestone on the way to rational and designable POV self-assemblies.

Covalent Co-O-V and Sb-N Bonds Enable Polyoxovanadate Charge Control.

The formation of [{CoII(teta)2}{CoII2(tren)(teta)2}VIV15SbIII6O42(H2O)]·ca.9H2O [teta = triethylenetetraamine; tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine] illustrates a strategy toward reducing the molecular charge of polyoxovanadates, a key challenge in their use as components in single-molecule electronics. Here, a V-O-Co bond to a binuclear Co2+-centered complex and a Sb-N bond to the terminal N atom of a teta ligand of a mononuclear Co2+ complex allow for full charge compensation of the archetypal molecular magnet [V15Sb6O42(H2O)]6-. Density functional theory based electron localization function analysis demonstrates that the Sb-N bond has an electron density similar to that of a Sb-O bond. Magnetic exchange coupling between the VIV and CoII spin centers mediated via the Sb-N bridge is comparably weakly antiferromagnetic.

Small, beautiful and magnetically exotic: {V4W2}- and {V4W4}-type polyoxometalates.

Minimal-nuclearity vanadato-tungstate clusters in [{V(IV)(dien)}4WO14]·4H2O () and [{V(IV)(dien)}4WO20]·6H2O () feature cores of edge-sharing WO6 octahedra, surrounded by a ring of four vanadyl groups. Surprisingly, the V(iv) centers in both and are ferromagnetically coupled, in contrast to all other known vanadato-polyoxotungstates featuring the ubiquituos V-O-W-O-V exchange pathways.