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J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr ; 61(6): 626-9, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26595852

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to study the effect of octreotide on colonic motility in pediatric patients with recalcitrant chronic constipation/encopresis and other suspected colonic motility disorders. METHODS: This was a nonrandomized, single-center, open-label, prospective study evaluating the effect of a single subcutaneous dose of octreotide on colonic motility. RESULTS: Thirteen patients (5 boys) were enrolled in the study. The age range was 4.6 to 16.2 years. Eleven patients (84%) had normal colonic manometry and 2 patients (16%) had colonic neuropathy. Motility Index (MI) (mmHg) for the 15 minutes before and after octreotide infusion was 6.03 ±â€Š1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.35-6.72) and 5.32 ±â€Š1.66 (95% CI 4.42-6.23), respectively, with P value of 0.08. MI for the 30 minutes before and after octreotide infusion was 6.89 ±â€Š1.37 (95% CI 6.14-7.64) and 6.71 ±â€Š1.47 (95% CI 5.91-7.52), respectively, with P value of 0.55. MI for the 45 minutes before and after octreotide infusion was 7.73 ±â€Š1.32 (95% CI 7.01-8.45) and 7.53 ±â€Š1.38 (95% CI 6.78-8.28), respectively, with P value of 0.8. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the administration of octreotide resulted in no significant changes in colonic MI in pediatric patients with chronic recalcitrant constipation.


Assuntos
Colo/efeitos dos fármacos , Doenças do Colo/fisiopatologia , Constipação Intestinal/fisiopatologia , Encoprese/fisiopatologia , Fármacos Gastrointestinais/farmacologia , Motilidade Gastrointestinal/efeitos dos fármacos , Octreotida/farmacologia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Colo/fisiologia , Doenças do Colo/tratamento farmacológico , Constipação Intestinal/tratamento farmacológico , Encoprese/tratamento farmacológico , Incontinência Fecal , Feminino , Fármacos Gastrointestinais/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Masculino , Manometria , Octreotida/uso terapêutico , Estudos Prospectivos
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