RESUMO
El concepto de interculturalidad es utilizado extensa y recurrentemente en reuniones y publicaciones científcas tanto extranjeras como nacionales. Es importante valorar conceptos que se entrelazan con el ámbito de la salud. Ante ello reflexionamos y analizamos que el Perú es un país pluricultural, con poblaciones que pertenecen a diferentes grupos étnico-culturales y hablan diferentes lenguas. Al mismo tiempo, los servicios públicos se orientan a satisfacer las necesidades de todos los peruanos y peruanas, por lo cual deben considerar la diversidad étnica y cultural de la población. Entonces, los servicios públicos que no incorporan perspectivas culturales de la población generan brechas que desaniman a la población a acudir a los mismos servicios
The concept of interculturality is used extensively and recurrently in both foreign and national meetings and scientific publications, both foreign and national. It is important to value concepts that are intertwined with the field of health. health. In this regard, we reflect and analyze the fact that Peru is a pluricultural country, with populations that belong to country, with populations that belong to different ethnic- cultural groups and speak different different ethnic-cultural groups and speak different languages. At the same time, public at the same time, public services are oriented to satisfy the needs of all Peruvians. Peruvians, which is why they must take into account the ethnic and cultural diversity of the population. and cultural diversity of the population. Therefore, public services that do not incorporate cultural perspectives of the population generate gaps that discourage people that discourage the population from seeking the same services.
O conceito de interculturalidade é ampla e recurrentemente utilizado na ciência estrangeira e nacional. reuniões e publicações científicas, tanto no país como no exterior. É importante valorizar conceitos que estão entrelaçados com o campo de saúde. A este respeito, nós reflect e analisamos o fato de que o Peru é um país pluricultural, com populações que pertencem ao seguinte país, com populações pertencentes a diferentes grupos étnico-culturais e falando diferente grupos etno-culturais e falam idiomas diferentes. Ao mesmo tempo, o público ao mesmo tempo, os serviços públicos são orientados para satisfazer as necessidades de todos os peruanos. Os peruanos, por isso, devem levar em conta a diversidade étnica e cultural da população. e diversidade cultural da população. Portanto, os serviços públicos que não incorporam as perspectivas culturais da população geram lacunas que desencorajam as pessoas que desencorajam a população de utilizar os mesmos serviços.
RESUMO
With a mortality rate that constitutes the second nationwide, the estimated incidence of cancer in Peru is 150 cases x 100 000 inhabitants. Around 75% of the cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage and mainly in Lima. In this context, the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN) has promoted the decentralization of oncological care creating regional institutes of neoplastic diseases, oncological units and prevention centers. In addition, INEN has designed, developed and implemented the Budgetary Program for Cancer Prevention and Control, which, since 2011, has allowed for more than 7000 centers around the country to allocate resources to the prevention, promotion and early detection of the most frequent cancers in Peru. With the financial support of the state's health insurance system, the basic strategic central points were integrated to provide low-income cancer patients with comprehensive medical care. Through this way, and within the framework of a state policy integrated to and articulated with the health sector, the National Plan for Comprehensive Medical Care for Cancer Patients and the Improvement in the Access to Oncological Services in Peru, known as "The Hope Plan", was born. This article elaborates on the role that INEN plays in the control of cancer as a public health issue, highlighting the importance of the Strategic Budgetary Program for Cancer Prevention and Control and its role in the "The Hope Plan".
Assuntos
Academias e Institutos , Neoplasias/prevenção & controle , Programas Governamentais , Humanos , Modelos Teóricos , PeruRESUMO
La incidencia estimada de cáncer en el Perú es de 150 casos x 100 000 habitantes. Este ocupa el segundo lugar de las causas mortalidad a nivel nacional y se estima que el 75% de los casos se diagnostican en etapa avanzada y principalmente en Lima. En ese contexto, el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN) ha promovido la descentralización de la atención oncológica con la creación de los institutos regionales de enfermedades neoplásicas, las unidades oncológicas y los preventorios. Asimismo ha diseñado, desarrollado e implementado el Programa Presupuestal de Prevención y Control de Cáncer, por lo que desde el año 2011, más de 7000 establecimientos del país asignan recursos para la prevención, promoción y detección precoz de los cánceres más frecuentes en el Perú. Con el financiamiento del seguro estatal, se integraron los ejes estratégicos básicos para una atención integral del cáncer en la población de menores recursos. De esta manera y dentro de una política de estado integradora y articulada con el sector salud, nace el Plan Nacional para la Atención Integral del Cáncer y el Mejoramiento del Acceso a los Servicios Oncológicos en el Perú, denominado Plan Esperanza. En este artículo, desarrollamos el papel que viene cumpliendo el INEN en el control del cáncer como problema de salud pública, destacando la importancia del Programa Estratégico Presupuestal de Prevención y Control del Cáncer y de su papel en el Plan Esperanza. (AU)
With a mortality rate that constitutes the second nationwide, the estimated incidence of cancer in Peru is 150 cases x 100 000 inhabitants. Around 75% of the cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage and mainly in Lima. In this context, the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN) has promoted the decentralization of oncological care creating regional institutes of neoplastic diseases, oncological units and prevention centers. In addition, INEN has designed, developed and implemented the Budgetary Program for Cancer Prevention and Control, which, since 2011, has allowed for more than 7000 centers around the country to allocate resources to the prevention, promotion and early detection of the most frequent cancers in Peru. With the financial support of the states health insurance system, the basic strategic central points were integrated to provide low-income cancer patients with comprehensive medical care. Through this way, and within the framework of a state policy integrated to and articulated with the health sector, the National Plan for Comprehensive Medical Care for Cancer Patients and the Improvement in the Access to Oncological Services in Peru, known as The Hope Plan, was born. This article elaborates on the role that INEN plays in the control of cancer as a public health issue, highlighting the importance of the Strategic Budgetary Program for Cancer Prevention and Control and its role in the The Hope Plan. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Neoplasias/prevenção & controle , Saúde Pública , Promoção da Saúde , Política , Assistência Integral à Saúde , Programas Nacionais de Saúde , Cobertura Universal do Seguro de Saúde , PeruRESUMO
La incidencia estimada de cáncer en el Perú es de 150 casos x 100 000 habitantes. Este ocupa el segundo lugar de las causas mortalidad a nivel nacional y se estima que el 75% de los casos se diagnostican en etapa avanzada y principalmente en Lima. En ese contexto, el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN) ha promovido la descentralización de la atención oncológica con la creación de los institutos regionales de enfermedades neoplásicas, las unidades oncológicas y los preventorios. Asimismo ha diseñado, desarrollado e implementado el Programa Presupuestal de Prevención y Control de Cáncer, por lo que desde el año 2011, más de 7000 establecimientos del país asignan recursos para la prevención, promoción y detección precoz de los cánceres más frecuentes en el Perú. Con el financiamiento del seguro estatal, se integraron los ejes estratégicos básicos para una atención integral del cáncer en la población de menores recursos. De esta manera y dentro de una política de estado integradora y articulada con el sector salud, nace el Plan Nacional para la Atención Integral del Cáncer y el Mejoramiento del Acceso a los Servicios Oncológicos en el Perú, denominado Plan Esperanza. En este artículo, desarrollamos el papel que viene cumpliendo el INEN en el control del cáncer como problema de salud pública, destacando la importancia del Programa Estratégico Presupuestal de Prevención y Control del Cáncer y de su papel en el Plan Esperanza.
With a mortality rate that constitutes the second nationwide, the estimated incidence of cancer in Peru is 150 cases x 100 000 inhabitants. Around 75% of the cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage and mainly in Lima. In this context, the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN) has promoted the decentralization of oncological care creating regional institutes of neoplastic diseases, oncological units and prevention centers. In addition, INEN has designed, developed and implemented the Budgetary Program for Cancer Prevention and Control, which, since 2011, has allowed for more than 7000 centers around the country to allocate resources to the prevention, promotion and early detection of the most frequent cancers in Peru. With the financial support of the states health insurance system, the basic strategic central points were integrated to provide low-income cancer patients with comprehensive medical care. Through this way, and within the framework of a state policy integrated to and articulated with the health sector, the National Plan for Comprehensive Medical Care for Cancer Patients and the Improvement in the Access to Oncological Services in Peru, known as The Hope Plan, was born. This article elaborates on the role that INEN plays in the control of cancer as a public health issue, highlighting the importance of the Strategic Budgetary Program for Cancer Prevention and Control and its role in the The Hope Plan.
