RESUMO
Use of leaky modes allows us to demonstrate very simply that ?erenkov second-harmonic generation is not free of phase matching. The ?erenkov phase-matching condition is derived for what is to our knowledge the first time. The way to overcome the difficulty linked with the divergence at infinity of the leaky modes is discussed.
RESUMO
We deal with second-harmonic generation in chi((2)) nonlinear-optical resonators such as prism or grating couplers. The theoretical study is performed within the framework of a recently developed coupled-mode analysis leading to a set of equations governing the amplitudes of pump and second-harmonic frequency fields. We predict analytically that second-harmonic generation in prism or grating couplers may lead to optical bistability. We believe this to be the first demonstration of such an effect in chi((2)) optical resonators.
RESUMO
A numerical study of second-harmonic (SH) generation in a corrugated polymer waveguide is performed with a rigorous electromagnetic theory. Comparison with experiment reveals the role of losses inside the waveguide-small losses do not significantly affect the nonresonant response and reduce the resonant enhancement of SH generation. High losses can lead to the opposite effect-instead of enhancement, dips in the SH efficiency are observed in the vicinity of guided-wave excitation. The peculiarities of the angular dependencies of SH generation are explained from the phenomenological point of view, and the role of phase matching is discussed.
RESUMO
The characteristics of prism coupling of finite-width beams into nonlinear waveguides composed of media with diffusive nonlinearities (thermal, etc.) are calculated by including a one-dimensional diffusion equation for the nonlocal nonlinearity. The resulting longitudinal feedback leads to bistability, and the threshold value for the minimum diffusion length varies inversely with the angular detuning.
