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J Mol Biol ; 411(4): 791-807, 2011 Aug 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21723291

RESUMO

The differentiation of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in an increasingly competitive landscape requires optimization of clinical efficacy combined with increased patient convenience. We describe here the generation of MEDI5117, a human anti-interleukin (IL)-6 antibody generated by variable domain engineering, to achieve subpicomolar affinity for IL-6, combined with Fc (fragment crystallizable) engineering to enhance pharmacokinetic half-life. MEDI5117 was shown to be highly potent in disease-relevant cellular assays. The pharmacokinetics of MEDI5117 were evaluated and compared to those of its progenitor, CAT6001, in a single-dose study in cynomolgus monkeys. The antibodies were administered, either subcutaneously or intravenously, as a single dose of 5 mg/kg. The half-life of MEDI5117 was extended by approximately 3-fold, and clearance was reduced by approximately 4-fold when compared to CAT6001. MEDI5117 therefore represents a potential 'next-generation' antibody; future studies are planned to determine the potential for affinity-driven efficacy and/or less frequent administration.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Anti-Idiotípicos/farmacologia , Anticorpos Monoclonais/farmacologia , Anticorpos Monoclonais/farmacocinética , Interleucina-6/antagonistas & inibidores , Interleucina-6/imunologia , Macaca fascicularis/imunologia , Animais , Anticorpos Anti-Idiotípicos/administração & dosagem , Anticorpos Monoclonais/administração & dosagem , Células Cultivadas , Meia-Vida , Humanos , Interleucina-6/genética , Rim/citologia , Rim/metabolismo , Modelos Químicos , Mutagênese , Engenharia de Proteínas , Receptores de Interleucina/imunologia , Ressonância de Plasmônio de Superfície , Linfócitos T/metabolismo , Distribuição Tecidual , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo
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