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1.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(7): E587-590, 2024 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38958428

RESUMO

This article considers what it might mean to do the moral work of grieving during an opioid epidemic. Becoming callous, bitter, or resentful are harms we can suffer to our characters when grieving losses, especially at epidemic scale. This article suggests how appreciating beauty can play roles in grieving that could help mitigate these harms.


Assuntos
Pesar , Redução do Dano , Epidemia de Opioides , Humanos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Opioides/epidemiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Opioides/psicologia , Princípios Morais , Analgésicos Opioides/efeitos adversos
2.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(6): E502-505, 2024 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38833426

RESUMO

Resistance to acknowledging and curbing cheating should be seen as expressing academic organizations' dereliction of their tacit early career health professional self-regulatory duties. Cheating among students and trainees deserves ethical attention, scrutiny, and self-regulatory responses because cheating behaviors express characterological vices that undermine trust and trustworthiness, which, among other virtues, are key to good stewardship and other duties of health professionals.


Assuntos
Enganação , Confiança , Humanos , Pessoal de Saúde/ética
3.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(5): E429-433, 2024 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38700527

RESUMO

This essay plays out a few ethics reasons we have to reconsider what's really being marketed to us in some free offers that distract us from questions of ethical, cultural, and clinical importance, for example. Possible points of focus for bioethics as a field are related to antimicrobial resistance and stewardship.


Assuntos
Sciuridae , Humanos , Animais , Gestão de Antimicrobianos/ética , Publicidade/ética , Bioética
4.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(4): E357-359, 2024 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38564752

RESUMO

This brief suggests a few ethical reasons to interrogate our bioproduct supply chains as we have begun interrogating our food chains.

5.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(3): E270-273, 2024 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38446733

RESUMO

This article draws on architectural analogies and popular culture to consider ethically and clinically important characterizations of causation and nonarbitrariness. This investigation also suggests similarities between intention and design.

6.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(2): E191-194, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38306210

RESUMO

This article considers lessons about American (individual-centered) anthropocentric (human-centered) thinking that can be applied to how we confer dignity and moral status to beings other than humans. Interestingly, global bioethics might glean such lessons from fungi.


Assuntos
Bioética , Pessoalidade , Humanos , Fungos , Ética , Princípios Morais
7.
AMA J Ethics ; 26(1): E94-96, 2024 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38180865

RESUMO

This article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Princípios Morais , Humanos
12.
Ethics Hum Res ; 45(5): 39-43, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37777979

RESUMO

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.


Assuntos
Políticas Editoriais , Editoração , Humanos , Comunicação Acadêmica , Inteligência Artificial , Tecnologia
13.
Hastings Cent Rep ; 53(5): 3-6, 2023 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37777997

RESUMO

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.


Assuntos
Bioética , Editoração , Humanos , Políticas Editoriais , Comunicação Acadêmica , Inteligência Artificial
15.
Med Health Care Philos ; 26(4): 499-503, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37863860

RESUMO

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.


Assuntos
Bioética , Editoração , Humanos , Comunicação Acadêmica , Inteligência Artificial
16.
Narrat Inq Bioeth ; 4(3): 271-7, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25482005

RESUMO

This essay describes an example of how we-one professor of the elective course Art, Medicine, and Clinical Moral Perception at Creighton University School of Medicine, one Director of Adult Programs at the Joslyn Museum of Art in Omaha, Nebraska, and fourth year medical students-practice perception skills using art objects. This essay presents one example of the journal assignments to which students respond in written narratives about their own perception habits. We also share questions any health professions educator can use to guide students' study of their habits of perception using art objects.


Assuntos
Arte , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Currículo , Ética Médica , Princípios Morais , Médicos/ética , Estudantes de Medicina , Humanos , Nebraska , Percepção , Faculdades de Medicina
17.
Narrat Inq Bioeth ; 4(1): 34-8, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24748256

RESUMO

This commentary canvasses a few prominent themes of ethical relevance drawn from the stories in this issue. I develop the metaphor of cartography to illuminate critical experiences in the moral lives of parents of children with brain tumors. Relationship transformation within families along the timeline of a child's illness and recovery is one such set of experiences. Points for consideration in health professions education are also featured: clinical humility regarding "second opinions," cultivating therapeutic efficacy from the clinician-parent relationship, error, and medical care itself as a source of trauma.


Assuntos
Anedotas como Assunto , Narração , Neoplasias Encefálicas/psicologia , Pré-Escolar , Saúde da Família , Humanos , Curva de Aprendizado , Metáfora , Relações Pais-Filho , Pais/psicologia , Relações Profissional-Família
18.
Hum Vaccin Immunother ; 10(4): 1122-25, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24401293

RESUMO

We introduce the problem of vaccine coercion as reported in Moradabad, India. We offer commentary and critical analysis on ethical complexities at the intersection of global public health and regional political strife and relate them to broader vaccine goals. We draw upon a historical example from malaria vaccine efforts, focusing specifically on ethical and health justice issues expressed through the use of coercion in vaccine administration. We suggest how coercion is indicative of failed leadership in public health and consider community-based collaborations as models for cultivating local investment and trust in vaccination campaigns and for success in global public health initiatives.


Assuntos
Coerção , Erradicação de Doenças/métodos , Imunização/métodos , Poliomielite/epidemiologia , Poliomielite/prevenção & controle , Vacinas contra Poliovirus/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Imunização/ética , Índia/epidemiologia
19.
Hum Vaccin Immunother ; 9(8): 1812-4, 2013 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23571181

RESUMO

In February 2012, The Wall Street Journal summarized cases and research documenting growth in the numbers of physicians who ask families to leave their practices due to parental refusal of vaccines for pediatric patients. (1) Some physicians ask families to leave because they feel that they have a professional obligation to maintain a standard of care that is unattainable when parents refuse vaccines for their children. Others struggle with how to maintain a therapeutic relationship with a child whose parents' health beliefs conflict with vaccine schedule recommendations. Additionally, one social and cultural trend that seems to influence physician-family relationships in these cases is "anti-intellectualism." I consider some important challenges these issues pose for professionalism in the physician-family relationship, and consider a few values helpful in configuring responses to those challenges.


Assuntos
Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/psicologia , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Vacinação/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos
20.
Int J Health Policy Manag ; 1(2): 99-101, 2013 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24596844

RESUMO

We typically think of acutely and chronically mentally ill patients as those who belong in psychiatric hospitals and the latter category of patients belonging in "regular" hospitals, but the intersection of physical and mental illness draws attention to important challenges for policy makers and organizational leaders. This article illuminates some broad trends in the health status of people with mental illnesses, canvasses important features of inequalities suffered by people with mental illnesses, and suggests strategies for systemic reform. Most reform recommendations I offer are in the area of healthcare organization leadership and management. Other key reforms will likely be legislative, regulatory, and insurance-related. Social and cultural reforms in organizational practices and structures will also be critical.

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