[Immunoenzyme analysis of ovarian metastatic antigen-8]. / Immunofermentnyi analiz ovarial'no-metastaticheskogo antigena-8.

Immunoenzymatic method for the determination of new ovarian-metastatic antigen-8 in human blood serum was worked out. OMA-8 level was studied in blood serum of 40 healthy women, 40 healthy men, 16 neonates, 33 pregnant women, 103 patients with genital tumours. It was found out that OMA-8 level in blood serum of healthy women changed between 2 to 15.4 micrograms/l, in men between 5-17.0 microgramS/l. OMA-8 concentration higher than 15.4 micrograms/ was considered elevated. The elevated OMA-8 level was marked in neonates (100%) and in pregnant (39.3%). High level was discovered in the amniotic fluid.

[Detection of trophoblastic beta 1-glycoprotein in tumor tissue and blood in ovarian neoplasms]. / Opredelenie trofoblasticheskogo beta 1-glikoproteina v opukholevoi tkani i syvorotke krovi pri rake iaichnika.

Using immunochemical analysis methods (the reaction of precipitation in agar, immunoenzymatic method, immunofluorescence), trophoblastic beta 1-glycoprotein (TBG) concentration in tumour tissue and in the blood serum of patients with ovarian cancer was studied. By rabbits immunization with glycoprotein fraction of ovarian adenocarcinoma, dissolved in 0.6 M sulfosalicylic acid, the authors obtained antibodies to TBG. Immunoenzymatic method showed, that TBG level is raised during ovarian cancer (more than 3 micrograms/l): in 18% of tumour extracts, in 12.5% of blood sera samples and in 41.6% of cases in ascites fluid. Utilizing indirect immunofluorescence method morphological structures of trophoblastic type were identified in paraffin sections of ovarian adenocarcinoma. The authors suppose, that such structures may be responsible for TBG biosynthesis in ovarian tumours.

[Immunochemical study of the heterogeneity of trophoblastic beta 1-glycoprotein]. / Immunokhimicheskoe izuchenie geterogennosti trofoblasticheskogo beta 1-glikoproteina.

It has been found that in mild acid (pH 6.6) and mild-alkaline media (pH 7.7) both pregnancy proteins form complete precipitates. In more alkaline buffer solutions the form of alpha 2-glycoprotein (alpha 2-GP) precipitate is preserved, while trophoblastic beta 1-glycoprotein (TBG) shows three immunochemically identical components with different electrophoretic mobility. The form with beta-globulins mobility predominates, and minor fragments are presented by alpha- and gamma-components. All TBG forms are clearly seen at pH 8.6. In more alkaline medium (pH 10.0) the clarity of the precipitates drastically decreases. It is shown that heparin introduction into the gel of first dimension electrophoresis increases anode electrophoretic mobility of both proteins at polysaccharide concentration of at least 0.1 mg/ml. Large amounts of heparin cause the increase in TBG alpha-component precipitate area and the decrease in the form with beta-globulins mobility. At the same time alpha 2-GP precipitate area and form remain unchanged.