[Fatty acid composition of lipids in biological objects in senile cataract]. / Zhirno-kislotnyi sostav lipidov v biologicheskikh ob"ektakh pri vozrastnoi katarakte.

Fatty acid composition of plasma lipids, erythrocytes, and the lens has been determined in patients with senile cataracts. The results indicate that coronary disease is a risk factor fraught with disorders in lenticular lipid metabolism.

[The fatty-acid composition of the lipids in the blood serum lipoproteins in chronic liver diseases]. / Zhirno-kislotnyi sostav lipidov v lipoproteinakh syvorotki krovi pri khronicheskikh zabolevaniiakh pecheni.

Higher fatty acids of low- and high-density lipoprotein lipids are analyzed by gas chromatography in patients with chronic diseases of the liver (chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, chronic hepatitis, and cirrhosis of the liver). The results recommend the fatty acid composition of serum lipoprotein lipids as an informative characteristic in evaluation of lipid metabolism disorders in the liver.

[The fatty acid composition of the venous and arterial blood lipids in the complications in the acute period of myocardial infarct]. / Zhirnokislotnyi sostav lipidov venoznoi i arterial'noi krovi pri nekotorykh oslozhneniiakh ostrogo perioda infarkta miokarda.

Lipid fatty-acid composition was determined as was the level of free cholesterol in serum and red cells of venous and arterial blood in patients with myocardial infarction presenting with certain complications. The most significant changes in fatty-acid composition of blood serum lipids were in pulmonary edema and pneumonia, with those in the cell lipid complex being recordable in cardiogenic shock and ventricular fibrillation. Fatty-acid composition of the arterial blood lipids is more balanced compared to the venous blood in pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, ventricular fibrillation; the opposite tendency is observed during the development of pneumonia.

[The use of noninvasive study objects in the clinic]. / Primenenie neinvazivnykh ob''ektov issledovaniia v klinike.

Results are submitted of the gas-chromatographic analysis of sweat lipids higher fatty acids (FA) spectrum in patients with different skin diseases. Polyunsaturated FA were found to be on the decrease at the expense of linoleic FA. Arachidonic FA tended to be on the increase. The gas-chromatographic analysis will, we believe, help in assessing disturbed bodily lipid metabolism.

[A comparison of the changes in the fatty acid composition of different biological specimens in myocardial infarct]. / Sopostavlenie izmenenii zhirnokislotnogo sostava razlichnykh biologicheskikh ob''ektov pri infarkte miokarda.

Fatty-acid composition was determined of blood lipids, the expired air condensate, sweat, and lung tissue in uncomplicated myocardial infarction and development of acute left ventricular insufficiency and ventricular fibrillation. While comparing the results obtained it was found out that the most manifest changes in the fatty-acid composition of lipids occur in erythrocytes, the expired air condensate, and sweat in complicated course of myocardial infarction. Unlike blood serum, the expired air condensate, and sweat, erythrocytes reveal heterodirectional changes in the content of saturated and unsaturated acids. The same tendency has been noted in lung tissue in ventricular fibrillation.

[Lipid metabolic changes in the lung tissue of patients dying in the acute period of a myocardial infarct]. / Izmeneniia lipidnogo obmena tkani legkikh bol'nykh, umershikh v ostrom periode infarkta miokarda.

Fatty-acid composition of lipids was determined as was activity of lipid peroxidation and lung tissue content of neutral fats and phospholipids in myocardial infarction during the acute phase of the course of the disease using gas-chromatographic, biochemical, and morphological techniques. Lung tissue in myocardial infarction was found out to accumulate neutral fats. Also recordable in lung tissue was redistribution of phospholipids, with the interalveolar septa structures getting reduced, which fact is accompanied by changes in fatty acid composition of lipids together with activation of lipid peroxidation processes.

[The fatty acid composition of the lipids in the sweat of patients with complications in the acute period of a myocardial infarct]. / Zhirnokislotnyi sostav lipidov pota u bol'nykh pri nekotorykh oslozhneniiakh ostrogo perioda infarkta miokarda.

Sweat lipids fatty acid (FA) composition was determined in patients presenting with uncomplicated course of acute myocardial infarction and in the development of pulmonary edema and pneumonia with the aid of a gas-chromatographic technique. The development in the patients of pulmonary complications was found out to be accompanied by a substantial elevation of sweat lipids content of polyunsaturated FA, linoleic and arachidonic FA in particular, which fact can be taken as a diagnostic and prognostic criterion.

[The dynamic changes in the fatty acid composition of the sweat from patients in the acute period of a myocardial infarct]. / Dinamika izmenenii zhirnokislotnogo sostava pota bol'nykh v ostrom periode infarkta miokarda.

Sweat lipids higher fatty acid composition was measured in patients in the time course of myocardial infarction development using a gas-chromatography technique. Within 2-4 days of the onset of myocardial infarction running a complicated course sweat lipids total polyunsaturated fatty acids have gotten strikingly increased (by 700% versus control) at the expense of linoleic acid (a rise by 300%) and arachidonic acid (an increase by 400%), which fact can be relied upon in prognostication and early diagnosis of pulmonary edema and pneumonia.

[The use of noninvasive biological means in assessing lipids in children]. / Primenenie neinvazivnykh biologicheskikh sred v otsenke lipidov u detei.

Gas chromatographic analysis of the lipid fatty acid spectrum of blood (serum and plasma), sweat, and exhaled air condensate in children with acute pneumonia and dermatitis caused by alimentary allergies showed good correlation of the results. Therefore, biological objects obtained by noninvasive methods can be used for studies of lipid metabolism in children.

[The gas chromatographic analysis of the fatty acids in the expired air in ischemic heart dis]. / Gazokhromatograficheskii analiz zhirnykh kislot vydykhaemogo vozdukha pri ishemicheskoi bolezni serdtsa.

Lipids of exhaled air condensate (EAC) and sweat are analyzed by gas chromatography in coronary patients with myocardial infarction complicated by lung edema. Changes of lipid fatty acid spectrum in EAC and sweat were uniform: the levels of linoleic and arachidonic acids were increased, which can aggravate the disease and lead to complications.

[Gas chromatographic analysis of lipids in exhaled air condensate in children with bronchopulmonary diseases]. / Gazokhromatograficheskii analiz lipidov kondensata vydykhaemogo vozdukha u detei bronkholegochnoi patologii.

The lipid fatty-acid spectrum in exhaled air condensate (EAC) was analyzed in children with bronchopulmonary diseases by gas chromatography. The detected shifts in the fatty-acid composition of EAC lipids may be used for validating a therapeutic approach and monitoring the treatment efficacy.

[T-lymphocyte functional activity in myocardial infarct patients with different clinical courses (based on data from fluorescent nuclear probing)]. / Sostoianie funktsional'noi aktivnosti T-limfotsitov u bol'nykh infarktom miokarda s razlichnym klinicheskim techeniem (po dannym fliuorestsentnogo zondirovaniia iader).

Overall thirty patients with acute Q-wave myocardial infarction (AMI) were studied. There were ten cases among them of uncomplicated AMI, eight ones of AMI presenting with arrhythmias, 12 patients suffered from AMI complicated by acute left ventricular failure. The functional state of T-lymphocytes was studied with the aid of the fluorescent nucleus probing with acridine orange. At day 1 to 3 Q-wave AMI the synthetic activity of T-lymphocytes was found out to be on the decrease. By day 14 to 16, patients with AMI running a complicated course had high values for metabolic activity of T-lymphocytes, which fact might be indicative of poor prognosis.

[Gas chromatography analysis of lipoprotein fatty acids in patients with myocardial infarction]. / Gazokhromatograficheskii analiz zhirnykh kislot lipoproteinov pri infarkte miokarda.

Presents a gas chromatographic analysis of lipid fatty acid composition and levels of free cholesterol in high-density and low-density lipoproteins (HDLP and LDLP) of patients with myocardial infarction with and without Q wave. The most expressed changes in the lipid fatty acid composition both in HDLP and LDLP were revealed in the patients without Q wave.