In situ dissolved polypropylene prediction by Raman and ATR-IR spectroscopy for its recycling.

Monitoring the dissolution of polyolefins using online spectroscopy analysis is addressed in this work, with the aim of optimizing plastic recycling processes. Two in situ spectroscopic methods are used to predict the dissolved polymer content: Raman spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Commercially available polypropylenes are considered. Different solvents are selected based on their affinity with polypropylene. Partial least squares regression is employed to identify models predicting the polymer concentration for each solvent from the online spectra. Raman spectroscopy was found to give a better prediction. It was therefore used to study different parameters influencing the dissolution process, such as solvent type, temperature and polymer form.

Potential of vis-NIR spectroscopy to monitor the silica precipitation reaction.

Controlling production online is an important issue for chemical companies. Visible and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy offers a number of important advantages for process monitoring, and has been used since the 1980s. For complex media such as silica precipitation samples, it is interesting to be able to study independently the scattering and absorption effects. From the scattering coefficient it is possible to extract information on the physical structure of the medium. In this work, the physical changes were monitored during a silica precipitation reaction by simple measurement of collimated transmittance NIR spectra. It is shown that it is possible to differentiate samples before and after the gel point, which is a key parameter for monitoring the process. From these NIR spectra the scattering coefficients were simply extracted, allowing a global vision of the physical changes in the medium. Then principal component analysis of the spectra allowed refinement of the understanding of the scattering effects, in combination with particle size monitoring.