Avaliação de programa sobre identificação de emoções por alunos do ensino básico / Evaluación del programa sobre identificación de emociones por alumnos de educación primaria / Assessment of a program to identify expression of emotions by primary school students

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a eficácia de um programa de educação sócio emocional na diferenciação e identificação de emoções em alunos do 2º e 3º ciclos do Ensino Básico e analisar a influência das variáveis sociodemográficas. Métodos Estudo de intervenção com avaliação antes e depois, realizado numa amostra de 101 alunos, 58,4% raparigas, divididos nos grupos etários de 9-11 (média= 10,34 anos; Dp= 0,59) e 12-15 anos (Média= 13,37; Dp= 0,99). Foi aplicado o Inventário de Identificação de Emoções e Sentimentos (IIES- Moreira, P., Oliveira, J.T., Crusellas, L., Lima, A., 2012) antes e após programa de educação socio emocional, baseado no Programa "expressões faciais de 6 emoções básicas dos Mochinhos da Sabedoria" de Costa (2012). Resultados Os alunos tinham entre 9 e 15 anos e a maioria (27,7%) frequentava o 8º ano de escolaridade. A capacidade de identificar e diferenciar emoções e sentimentos variou significativamente em função do género e idade. A comparação de médias na amostra global não revelou significância estatística na diferenciação e identificação de emoções antes e após a intervenção. Analisando por grupos etários o Test-t para diferença de médias indicou diferenças significativas na capacidade de identificação emocional positiva (t= -2,813; p= 0,007) e diminuição na identificação emocional neutra (t=2,258; p= 0,029) no grupo dos 9-11 anos. Conclusão Os resultados encontrados indicam que as competências de diferenciação e identificação de emoções se alteram após estratégias educacionais, sobretudo em idades precoces. Isto terá efeito na auto-regulação emocional e nas experiências emocionais quotidianas com os outros, sobretudo se incluídas de forma intencional e sistemática em ambiente escolar.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar la eficacia de un programa de educación socioemocional para la diferenciación e identificación de emociones en alumnos de 5° a 9° año de primaria y analizar la influencia de las variables sociodemográficas. Métodos Estudio experimental con evaluación antes y después, realizado con una muestra de 101 alumnos, 58,4% mujeres, divididos en grupos de edad de 9 a 11 (promedio= 10,34 años; Dp= 0,59) y 12 a 15 años (promedio= 13,37; Dp= 0,99). Se aplicó el Inventario de Identificación de Emociones y Sentimientos (IIES- Moreira, P., Oliveira, J.T., Crusellas, L., Lima, A., 2012) antes y después del programa de educación socioemocional, basado en el programa "Expresiones faciales de seis emociones básicas" de Mocinhos da Sabedoria de Costa (2012). Resultados Los alumnos tenían entre 9 y 15 años y la mayoría (27,7%) estaba en 8° año de escuela. La capacidad de identificar y diferenciar emociones y sentimientos varió significativamente en función del género y la edad. La comparación de promedios de la muestra global no reveló significación estadística en la diferenciación e identificación de emociones antes y después de la intervención. Al analizar por grupos de edad, el test-T para diferencias de promedios indicó diferencias significativas en la capacidad de identificación emocional positiva (t= -2,813; p= 0,007) y reducción en la identificación emocional neutra (t=2,258; p= 0,029) en el grupo de 9 a 11 años. Conclusión Los resultados encontrados indican que las competencias de diferenciación e identificación de emociones se alteran luego de aplicar estrategias educativas, sobre todo en edades precoces. Esto tendrá un efecto en la autorregulación emocional y en las experiencias emocionales cotidianas con los otros, sobre todo si se incluyen de forma intencional y sistemática en el ambiente escolar.

Abstract Objective to assess the efficacy of a socioemotional education program on recognizing and distinguishing emotions among 2nd and 3rd cycle primary education students and analyze the influence of sociodemographic variables. Methods This was a before-after intervention study including a sample of 101 students (58.4% girls) divided into two groups. The first groups age ranged from 9 to 11 years-old (mean: 10.34 years; SD = 0.59) and in the second group from 12 to 15 years-old (mean: 13.37; SD = 0.99). We applied the Emotions and Feelings Identification Awareness Inventory (IIES- Moreira, P., Oliveira, J.T., Crusellas, L., Lima, A., 2012) before and after socioemotional education program based on Costa's (2012) program "6 basic emotions and facial expression by the little wisps of wisdom". Results Students were aged between 9 and 15 years, and most of them (27.7%) were attending the 8th school year. The ability of recognizing and distinguishing emotions and feelings varied significantly by sex and age. The comparison of means in the global sample was not statistically significance in the identification and differentiation of feelings before and after the intervention. Considering students by age group, the Student t-test for mean differences showed significant differences in the ability of identifying positive emotions (t = -2.813; p = 0.007) and a decrease in identifying neutral emotions (t = 2,258; p = 0.029) in the 9-11 years-old group. Conclusion Findings indicate that competences in identifying and differentiating emotions change after exposition to educational strategies, especially among younger individuals. These strategies have also an effect on emotional self-regulation and on daily emotional experiences with others, mainly when they are intentional and systematically introduced into a school environment.

Identificação de emoções e sentimentos: estudo exploratório com alunos do ensino básico / Identificación de emociones y sentimientos: estudio exploratorio con alumnos de educación primaria / Identifying emotions and feelings: exploratory study with elementary and high school students

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a competência de alunos do 2º e 3º ciclo do Ensino Básico na identificação e diferenciação de emoções e sentimentos. Métodos Estudo exploratório de corte transversal, desenvolvido no âmbito do Projeto MaiSaúdeMental com referência CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-023293, desenvolvido na Escola Superior de Saúde do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal. Foi realizado com uma amostra de conveniência constituída por 101 crianças/adolescentes. Foi utilizado um questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e o Inventário de Identificação de Emoções e Sentimentos. Este é um inventário de auto-relato que avalia a capacidade das crianças/adolescentes identificarem e diferenciarem emoções e sentimentos, partindo de situações quotidianas. É composto por 15 itens que correspondem a 15 situações. A aplicação do questionário decorreu em sala de aula, após uma breve explicação do seu funcionamento e esclarecimento de dúvidas. No tratamento dos dados foi utilizado o programa informático Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ® (SPSS versão 24.0) e efetuada análise descritiva e analítica, considerando-se para análise dos testes o Intervalo de Confiança (IC) a 95% (significância p<0,05). Resultados Os alunos tinham entre 9 e 15 anos de idade e a maioria (27,7%) frequentava o 8º ano de escolaridade. Globalmente identificam poucas emoções e sentimentos, numa média de 13,36 pontos para um score máximo de identificação emocional de 39, sendo que em média identificam mais emoções e sentimentos positivos (5,11 pontos) do que negativos (4,33 pontos) e neutros (3,91 pontos). Para todas as dimensões os valores médios são mais elevados no sexo feminino e nos alunos de 14 anos, mas apenas significativos em algumas das diferenciações emocionais (p<0,05). Conclusão Os resultados encontrados vão ao encontro de investigações nesta área, concluindo-se que as crianças e adolescentes apresentaram fraca capacidade de identificação e diferenciação de emoções, evidenciando contudo maior capacidade de diferenciação emocional positiva do que negativa e/ou neutra. Verificou-se ainda que existem maiores competências de diferenciação e identificação emocional no género feminino e que essas competências aumentam com a idade.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar la competencia de alumnos de 5° a 9° año de primaria en la identificación y diferenciación de emociones y sentimientos. Métodos Estudio exploratorio de corte transversal, desarrollado en el ámbito del Proyecto "MaiSaúdeMental" (Más Salud Mental), referencia CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-023293, llevado a cabo en la Escola Superior de Saúde del Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal. Se realizó con una muestra de conveniencia formada por 101 niños/adolescentes. Se utilizó un cuestionario de caracterización sociodemográfica y el Inventario de Identificación de Emociones y Sentimientos. Es un inventario de autorrelato que evalúa la capacidad de los niños/adolescentes de identificar y diferenciar emociones y sentimientos, a partir de situaciones cotidianas. Se compone de 15 ítems que corresponden a 15 situaciones. La aplicación del cuestionario se realizó en el aula, luego de una breve explicación de su funcionamiento y esclarecimiento de dudas. Para el tratamiento de datos, se utilizó el programa informático Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ® (SPSS versión 24.0) y se realizó un análisis descriptivo y analítico, en el que se consideraron para el análisis de las pruebas el intervalo de confianza (IC) a 95% (significación p<0,05). Resultados Los alumnos tenían entre 9 y 15 años de edad y la mayoría (27,7%) estaba en 8° año de escuela. De forma global, identifican pocas emociones y sentimientos, un promedio de 13,36 puntos en una puntuación máxima de identificación emocional de 39, de modo que, en promedio, identifican más emociones y sentimientos positivos (5,11 puntos) que negativos (4,33 puntos) y neutros (3,91 puntos). En todas las dimensiones, los valores promedio son mayores en el sexo femenino y en alumnos de 14 años, pero poco significativos en algunas diferenciaciones emocionales (p<0,05). Conclusión Los resultados encontrados están en línea con las investigaciones de esta área, con lo que se concluye que los niños y adolescentes presentan poca capacidad de identificación y diferenciación de emociones, sin embargo se observa mayor capacidad de diferenciación emocional positiva que negativa o neutra. Además, se verificó que existen mayores competencias de diferenciación e identificación emocional en el género femenino y que esas competencias aumentan con la edad.

Abstract Objective To assess the competence of students from Grade 5 to 10 of elementary and high school to identify and differentiate emotions and feelings. Methods This was cross-sectional, exploratory study, carried out during the Project "MaiSaúdeMental" (More Mental Health), at the referall CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-023293, and developed in Escola Superior de Saúde of Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal. This was a convenience sample including 101 children/adolescents. A questionnaire for sociodemographic characterization and an Inventory to Identify Emotions and Feelings were used. This self-reporting inventory evaluated the capacity of children/adolescents to identify and differentiate their emotions and feelings, based on everyday situations. The questionnaire was composed of 15 items that correspond to 15 situations. The questionnaire was applied in the classroom, after a short explanation on how it worked and clarification to questions of participants. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ® (SPSS version 24.0) was used for data process, and a descriptive and analytical assessment was performed. The 95% confidence interval for the tests analysis was considered significant (p<0.05). Results The students were aged between 9 and 15 years old, and the majority (27.7%) was attending grade 8. In general, students identified few emotions and feelings, a mean score of 13.36 points for a maximum score of 39 of emotion identification, whereas on average they identify more positive emotions and feelings (5.11 points) than negative (4.33 points) or neutral (3.91 points). In all dimensions, mean values were higher in female students and in 14-year-old students, but slightly significant for some emotion differentiations (p<0.05). Conclusion The results found corroborate with investigations in this area. Children and adolescents have poor capacity to identify and differentiate emotions, although they show greater capacity to differentiate positive emotions rather than negative or neutral emotions. We also observed that female students have more competence to differentiate and identify emotions, and these competences increase with age.

Nursing clinical teaching supervision: Portuguese students’ perception

BACKGROUND: Clinical training, in the nursing degree, represents half of the initial graduation time, constitutes an important learning period, where supervision plays a crucial role in the nurses' social structuring process. OBJECTIVES: To know the perception that the Portuguese nursing students have about supervision in clinical education. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Integrative review, led by PI[C]OD method, which search engines were Google Scholar, the Virtual Health Library and SciELO Portugal. After application of the Relevance Test, he stood up with a corpus sample of 11 studies. RESULTS: All studies were considered of quality, having obtained a final classification higher than 75%. Students highly value the clinical instruction context and a positive affective and relational atmosphere, for which it is essential that the supervisor leaves the positions of evaluator, authoritarian, intimidating and even verbal and non-verbal aggressiveness, in order to establish with students an informal relationship and proximity. CONCLUSION: The professional knowledge of the supervisors must match the professional act in a contextualized reality, allowing students learn to critically analyze, consolidating the knowledge acquired previously and becoming aware of the different roles and skills you need to develop not only in a cognitive and technical perspective but also in an affective and relational perspective

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Costs and benefits of nursing clinical education for hospital institutions.

INTRODUCTION: The Nursing Degree Course (NDC) internships realization is assumed as a pertinent study problem for the teaching and hospital institutions, in a way to improve the learning processes and the efficiency of management. OBJECTIVE: To identify the clinical teaching formation costs of nursing students in hospital institutions it was decided to measure through the analysis of a structure indicator the material resources, through a process indicator the human resources on the time spent by nurses provisioning care to patients, and through a results indicator the degree of citizen satisfaction, always having in mind the comparative analysis of hospital costs between the presence and absence of nursing students in Clinical Teachings. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive-correlational and transversal study was realized on the Hospital, on the year 2011, involving Medicine and Surgery Services, where the Clinical Teachings of the Health School NDC take place. RESULTS: The research protocol included a "Documental Corpus" with a list of 26 consumed supplies of the year, an observation grid, for the registration of time of direct cares provided by nurses during 159 observations, and a Citizen Satisfaction Facing Nursing Care Scale, in a sample of 115 citizens inpatient in the services. CONCLUSION: The inferences show that the presence of students in Clinical Teachings in the hospitals leads to a positive balance of 21.57 € per day and service, with a positive reinforcement associated to the resulting citizens satisfaction facing student rendered cares.

Costs and benefits of nursing clinical education for hospital institutions

INTRODUCTION: The Nursing Degree Course (NDC) internships realization is assumed as a pertinent study problem for the teaching and hospital institutions, in a way to improve the learning processes and the efficiency of management. OBJECTIVE: To identify the clinical teaching formation costs of nursing students in hospital institutions it was decided to measure through the analysis of a structure indicator the material resources, through a process indicator the human resources on the time spent by nurses provisioning care to patients, and through a results indicator the degree of citizen satisfaction, always having in mind the comparative analysis of hospital costs between the presence and absence of nursing students in Clinical Teachings. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive-correlational and transversal study was realized on the Hospital, on the year 2011, involving Medicine and Surgery Services, where the Clinical Teachings of the Health School NDC take place. RESULTS: The research protocol included a "Documental Corpus" with a list of 26 consumed supplies of the year, an observation grid, for the registration of time of direct cares provided by nurses during 159 observations, and a Citizen Satisfaction Facing Nursing Care Scale, in a sample of 115 citizens inpatient in the services. CONCLUSION: The inferences show that the presence of students in Clinical Teachings in the hospitals leads to a positive balance of 21.57 Euros per day and service, with a positive reinforcement associated to the resulting citizens satisfaction facing student rendered cares

No disponible