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1.
Rheumatol Int ; 2024 Jul 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38976028

RESUMO

Currently, standardized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring systems and protocols for assessment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) in children and adults are lacking. Therefore, we will perform a scoping review of the literature to collate and evaluate the existing semi-quantitative and quantitative MRI scoring systems and protocols for the assessment and monitoring of skeletal muscle involvement in patients with IIMs. The aim is to compile evidence-based information that will facilitate the future development of a universal standardized MRI scoring system for both research and clinical applications in IIM. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane) will be undertaken to identify relevant articles published between January 2000 and October 2023. Data will be synthesized narratively. This scoping review seeks to comprehensively summarize and evaluate the evidence on the scanning protocols and scoring systems used in the assessment of diagnosis, disease activity, and damage using skeletal muscle MRI in IIMs. The results will allow the development of consensus recommendations for clinical practice and enable the standardization of research methods for the MRI assessment of skeletal muscle changes in patients with IIMs.

2.
Physiother Can ; 71(4): 367, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31764912
3.
Physiother Can ; 71(2): 160-167, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31040511

RESUMO

Purpose: Physical therapy (PT) students receive feedback on their professional behaviours from academic and clinical faculty. Another avenue for providing feedback to PT students is by using standardized patients (SPs). Very little research is available on the impact of SPs' specific feedback on whether, and how, PT students learn professional behaviour, and what research is available has focused on clinical competencies, communities of practice, and broad assessments of professional behaviours. The purpose of this study was to record PT students' perspectives on how combined verbal and written SP feedback affected their professional behaviours. Method: The sample of convenience consisted of seven students enrolled in a PT professional education programme in the northeastern United States before starting their first full-time clinical experience. The students agreed to participate in an SP experience focused on professional behaviours. This study used a phenomenological approach to understand the students' perspectives on receiving a combination of verbal and written SP feedback. Results: The students' perspectives on receiving SP feedback were categorized into four themes: seeing through the patient's eyes; SPs offer unique contributions to student learning; timely, verbal feedback adds a deeper understanding of professional behaviours in preparation for the clinic; and verbal feedback promotes student self-efficacy of professional behaviours. Conclusions: Using SPs' written and verbal feedback in the curriculum can be a valuable tool for enhancing the development of PT students' professional behaviour.


Objectif : les étudiants en physiothérapie reçoivent des commentaires sur leurs comportements professionnels de leurs professeurs théoriques et cliniques. Les patients standardisés (PS) sont un autre moyen d'obtenir de tels commentaires. Très peu de recherches indiquent si les étudiants en physiothérapie acquièrent des comportements professionnels après avoir reçu des commentaires des PS et précisent la manière dont ils le font. Les études publiées portent sur les compétences cliniques, les communautés de pratique ou les évaluations générales des comportements professionnels. La présente étude visait à consigner si, de l'avis des étudiants en physiothérapie, les commentaires écrits et verbaux des PS avaient une incidence sur leurs comportements professionnels. Méthodologie : échantillon de commodité composé de sept étudiants inscrits à un programme de formation professionnelle en physiothérapie du nord-est des États-Unis avant leur première expérience clinique à temps plein, qui avaient accepté de participer à une expérience de PS axée sur les comportements professionnels. La présente étude favorisait une approche phénoménologique pour comprendre les points de vue des étudiants à l'égard de la réception d'une combinaison de commentaires verbaux et écrits de la part des PS. Résultats : les chercheurs ont classé les points de vue des étudiants sur la réception des commentaires des PS en quatre catégories : regard des patients; apport unique des PS sur l'apprentissage des étudiants; ajout d'une compréhension plus approfondie des comportements professionnels en préparation à la clinique grâce aux commentaires verbaux; promotion de l'efficacité des comportements professionnels des étudiants grâce aux commentaires verbaux. Conclusion : l'inclusion des commentaires écrits et verbaux des PS dans le programme d'enseignement peut être précieuse pour perfectionner le comportement professionnel des étudiants en physiothérapie.

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