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1.
Zootaxa ; 4778(3): zootaxa.4778.3.8, 2020 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33055815

RESUMO

Two new species of Megarthrus are described from cloud forests of the Mexican state of Veracruz: M. cavianae Rodríguez, Navarrete-Heredia Arriaga-Varela sp. nov., and Chiapas:  M. chiapas Cuccodoro sp. nov. They differ from the two hitherto known Mexican species M. altivagans Bernhauer, 1929, and M. alatorreorum Rodríguez Navarrete-Heredia, 2015, both from temperate forests of the Transmexican Volcanic Belt, by having synapomorphic features of the M. inaequalis-supergroup of species. This lineage includes all the Central and South American members of the genus, with the inclusion of these species, the distribution of the group is extend by more than 5 degree of latitude to the North. Within this lineage, the two new species share a very peculiar morphology of the male abdominal sternite VIII found elsewhere in the genus only in M. flavosignatus Bierig, 1940, and M. zunilensis Sharp, 1887, with which they form the M. zunilensis-group of species defined here.


Assuntos
Besouros , Distribuição Animal , Estruturas Animais , Animais , Tamanho Corporal , Florestas , Masculino , México , Tamanho do Órgão
2.
Zootaxa ; 4612(4): zootaxa.4612.4.1, 2019 May 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31717037

RESUMO

We present a synthesis of the insects reported associated with plants of the genus Agave L. (Asparagaceae) in Mexico, through a detailed review of published records. This work includes two checklists: the first include the species of insects collected in Agave, name of their hosts, their geographical distribution, notes on their biology and, references. Natural enemies of the insects associated with agaves are included in the second checklist with their geographical distribution, insect species host and, references. We found 273 species of insects collected in different Agave species. These species belong to 63 families and 7 orders. The orders of insects with the highest number of species are Coleoptera with 118 species and, Hemiptera with 65. The natural enemies of insects collected in agaves were 98 species from 18 families and 6 orders. The genera Aphytis and Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) grouped the largest number of natural enemies of insects that were recorded in Agave with 15 and 10 species, respectively. Insects were collected from 42 species of Agave, of which 25 are endemic to Mexico. This study provides biological information on Mexican insects captured in Agave and, their natural enemies. The need for the conservation of these plants and associated insects is highlighted.


Assuntos
Agave , Asparagaceae , Besouros , Animais , Insetos , México
3.
Zootaxa ; 4550(3): 401-415, 2019 Jan 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30790853

RESUMO

An annotated list of Orthoptera species collected in carrion traps in a Quercus forest was compiled. Marcelonemobius mutum n. gen. et n. sp. (Trigonidiidae; Nemobiinae) is described. Four sites were chosen in an altitudinal gradient: 2,100, 2,300, 2,500 and 2,700 m. and monthly captures between September 2013 to August 2014. At each site, three carrion traps were placed separated by 100 m. A data logger situated at each altitude recorded temperature and humidity data. 175 individuals were registered belonging to seven families, 13 genera, and 15 species.


Assuntos
Gryllidae , Ortópteros , Quercus , Animais , Aves , Florestas , México
4.
Zootaxa ; 4433(3): 457-477, 2018 Jun 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30313213

RESUMO

We present the species diversity of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) collected with carrion baited traps in Quercus forests of Cerro de García, Jalisco, and provide a compilation of published species records in Quercus, Quercus-pine and pine forests in other jurisdictions of Mexico. This work includes taxonomic notes, information on species phenology, distribution, and their occurrence in Cerro de García (if applicable), and other jurisdictions of Mexico. In Cerro de García, 75 species were collected in total, of which 16 are shared with other Quercus forests in different locations, and 9 species are provided with new habitat data. The remaining individuals were only determined to morphospecies. In Mexico, there are 77 known species of rove beetles collected with carrion traps (determined to species or near species) and recorded from Quercus, Quercus-pine and pine forests. These species belong to 30 genera, 11 tribes and 10 subfamilies. This study provides biological information on Mexican rove beetles captured with carrion traps and highlights the importance of rove beetles as indicator species of habitat change for conservation analysis, forestry, agronomy and forensic sciences studies.


Assuntos
Besouros , Quercus , Animais , Florestas , México , Pinus
5.
Zootaxa ; 4083(3): 444-50, 2016 Feb 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27394241

RESUMO

A new species of Belonuchus Nordmann, 1837 is described based on 118 specimens from Cerro de Garcia, Jalisco, Mexico. Belonuchus cifuentesi Rodríguez & Navarrete-Heredia sp. nov. was primarily collected associated with Agave inaequidens, and is similar to B. arizonicus Casey, 1915 but differs mainly in the structure of the aedeagus and color pattern.


Assuntos
Besouros/classificação , Distribuição Animal , Estruturas Animais/anatomia & histologia , Estruturas Animais/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Animais , Tamanho Corporal , Besouros/anatomia & histologia , Besouros/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Ecossistema , Feminino , Masculino , México , Tamanho do Órgão
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