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1.
Int J Cosmet Sci ; 41(2): 156-163, 2019 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30740755

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Chronic stress-induced oxidative damage and protease synthesis cause a loss of extracellular matrix components promoting human skin ageing. The administration of antioxidant compounds, such as those observed in olive oil, may attenuate stress-induced ageing signs in human skin. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of olive oil administration in ex vivo stressed human skin. METHODS: Explants of human skin were treated with high levels of epinephrine (as observed in stressed patients) and olive oil in medium for 13 days. Cultures treated with medium alone were used as controls. RESULTS: Olive oil reversed the high epinephrine level-induced reduction in epidermis and dermis thickness and collagen fibre content in ex vivo human skin. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde levels (an index of lipid peroxidation) promoted by high levels of epinephrine were also attenuated by olive oil in ex vivo human skin. Moreover, olive oil was able to reverse the high epinephrine level-induced increase in extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and c-JUN (a major component of transcription factor AP-1) phosphorylation and protein matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression in ex vivo human skin. CONCLUSION: Olive oil attenuates stress-induced ageing signs (thinner dermis and collagen fibre loss) in ex vivo human skin by reducing MMP-2 expression, ROS production, and ERK 1/2 and c-JUN phosphorylation.


OBJECTIF: Le dommage oxydatif chronique induit par le stress et la synthèse de protéases entraînent une dégradation des composants de la matrice extracellulaire favorisant le vieillissement de la peau humaine. L'administration de composés antioxydants, tels que ceux observés dans l'huile d'olive, peut atténuer les signes de vieillissement induits par le stress sur la peau humaine. L'objectif de cette étude était donc d'étudier l'effet de l'administration d'huile d'olive sur une peau humaine stressée ex vivo. MÉTHODES: Des explants de peau humaine ont été traités avec des niveaux élevés d'épinéphrine (comme observé chez les patients stressés) et d'huile d'olive dans un milieu pendant 13 jours. Les cultures traitées avec le milieu seul ont été utilisées comme témoins. RÉSULTATS: L'huile d'olive a renversé la réduction de l'épaisseur de l'épiderme et du derme et des fibres de collagène, induite par le niveau élevé d'épinéphrine dans la peau humaine ex vivo. L'augmentation de la production d'espèces réactives de l'oxygène (ROS) et de malondialdéhyde (indice de péroxydation lipidique) favorisée par des taux élevés d'épinéphrine a également été atténuée par l'huile d'olive dans la peau humaine ex vivo. En outre, l'huile d'olive a pu inverser l'augmentation, induite par le niveau élevé d'épinéphrine, de la phosphorylation de la kinase liée au signal extracellulaire 1/2 (ERK 1/2) et c-JUN (un composant majeur du facteur de transcription AP-1) et de la expression de la métalloprotéinase matricielle protéique-2 (MMP-2) dans la peau humaine ex vivo. CONCLUSION: L'huile d'olive atténue les signes du vieillissement induit par le stress (mincissement du derme et perte de fibres de collagène) dans la peau humaine ex vivo en réduisant l'expression de MMP-2, la production de ROS et la phosphorylation de ERK 1/2 et de cJUN.


Assuntos
Sistema de Sinalização das MAP Quinases/efeitos dos fármacos , Azeite de Oliva/farmacologia , Estresse Oxidativo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-jun/antagonistas & inibidores , Envelhecimento da Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Doença Crônica , Humanos , Técnicas In Vitro , Fosforilação , Pele/enzimologia , Pele/metabolismo
2.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ; 24(3): 349-52, 2010 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19686328

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Recent studies showed that propranolol administration (beta-antagonist), but not phentolamine administration (alpha-antagonist), delays cutaneous wound healing. However, alpha adrenoceptor activation may be participating in propranolol-induced alterations. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the effects of simultaneous blockade of beta and alpha adrenoceptors on cutaneous wound healing. METHODS: Rats were treated with propranolol plus phentolamine dissolved in water. An excisional lesion was done and measured. Lesions were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded 21 days after wounding. Sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, toluidine blue and Sirius red, and immunostained for alpha-smooth muscle actin or proliferating cell nuclear antigen. RESULTS: Administration of propranolol plus phentolamine reduced wound contraction and re-epithelialization, but increased cellular proliferation and the number of mast cells. There was no difference in myofibroblast density, collagen fibre organization and polymorphonuclear number between the control and treated groups. CONCLUSION: Simultaneous blockade of beta and alpha adrenoceptors impairs cutaneous wound healing. Furthermore, propranolol-induced impairment on cutaneous wound healing does not occur through alpha adrenoceptor activation.


Assuntos
Antagonistas Adrenérgicos alfa/administração & dosagem , Antagonistas Adrenérgicos beta/administração & dosagem , Pele/inervação , Sistema Nervoso Simpático/efeitos dos fármacos , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Ferimentos e Lesões/tratamento farmacológico , Administração Cutânea , Animais , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Masculino , Fentolamina/administração & dosagem , Propranolol/administração & dosagem , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Pele/lesões , Resultado do Tratamento , Ferimentos e Lesões/patologia
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