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1.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 40(2): 236-241, abr.-jun. 2023. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1509029

RESUMO

RESUMEN La equinococosis quística es una infección zoonótica producida por la larva de Echinococcus granulosus que es capaz de invadir diversos órganos desde su ubicación en el intestino humano. En los casos de coinfección con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), existe una diversidad de complicaciones condicionadas por la enfermedad inmunosupresora con pronóstico reservado. El objetivo de este reporte es describir un caso de equinococosis multiquística peritoneal en una paciente en tratamiento antiviral para VIH durante casi diez años, que recibió la combinación de albendazol más cirugía, con evolución favorable. Este reporte sería el primero en el Perú en una persona con inmunosupresión por VIH y equinococosis quística.


ABSTRACT Cystic echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the larva of Echinococcus granulosus, which is capable of invading several organs starting from the human intestine. There are several complications in cases of co-infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which are conditioned by the immunosuppressive disease and have poor prognosis. This report aims to describe a case of multi-cystic peritoneal echinococcosis in a patient under antiviral treatment for HIV for almost ten years, who received albendazole, underwent surgery and progressed favorably. This would be the first Peruvian report of a person with HIV and cystic echinococcosis.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Ultrassonografia
2.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 40(2): 236-241, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38232271

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES.: Cystic echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the larva of Echinococcus granulosus, which is capable of invading several organs starting from the human intestine. There are several complications in cases of co-infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which are conditioned by the immunosuppressive disease and have poor prognosis. This report aims to describe a case of multi-cystic peritoneal echinococcosis in a patient under antiviral treatment for HIV for almost ten years, who received albendazole, underwent surgery and progressed favorably. This would be the first Peruvian report of a person with HIV and cystic echinococcosis.


Assuntos
Equinococose , Echinococcus granulosus , Infecções por HIV , Animais , Humanos , HIV , Equinococose/complicações , Equinococose/diagnóstico , Albendazol/uso terapêutico , Infecções por HIV/complicações
3.
Ann Med Surg (Lond) ; 60: 130-134, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33133592

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: General surgey is a specialty of high demand and relevance. We aimed to collect the opinions of the residents and their tutors and heads of department, regarding the impact that this COVID-19 pandemic is having - and will probably have - on the training of future general surgeons in Peru. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in Lima, Peru. We surveyed residents of general surgery, as well as their tutors and heads of surgery departments from 14 Peruvian hospitals. RESULTS: The impact of COVID-19 was considered severe in approximately 60% of first-year residents, 100% of second-year residents, 40% of third-year residents and about 80% of attending physicians. The 68.8% of the residents considered that the loss of surgical training opportunities during the pandemic would negatively affect their job performance. In addition, as of 03/16/2020, no residents had performed more than 25 elective surgeries, trauma surgeries or laparoscopic procedures. All the participants (including tutors and heads of departments) highlighted the need to extend the residency period. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the training of the general surgery residents. Deficiencies need to be identified in order to evaluate extending the period of the medical residency program in Peru.

4.
Rev Edumecentro ; 5(2)jun. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-54589

RESUMO

Fundamentación: Las nuevas tendencias pedagógicas requieren que los profesores aborden los contenidos fundamentados en una enseñanza productiva y no memorística, lo que unido al uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) facilitan la adquisición de los conocimientos. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de desarrollo con el objetivo de diseñar un software educativo con enfoque interdisciplinario para el perfeccionamiento del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de la Morfofisiología a través de un sistema de tareas docentes para los estudiantes de tercer año de Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico, matemático y estadístico. Resultados: Mediante los instrumentos aplicados se determinaron las necesidades y se constataron las deficiencias a eliminar en el aprendizaje de los alumnos y se diseñó un software educativo como herramienta para proporcionar un medio de enseñanza aprendizaje eficaz y una autoevaluación continua. Conclusiones: El criterio valorativo de los especialistas fue positivo, reconocen que el software tiene enfoque metodológico y didáctico útiles para reforzar el aprendizaje teórico y práctico de la disciplina, por lo que queda aprobado para su aplicación(AU)


Assuntos
Software , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Fisiologia
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