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1.
Psicol. Caribe ; 40(2): 229-248, mayo-ago. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1575413

RESUMO

Resumen Se estima la prevalencia de lesiones e intimidación escolar de una muestra de escolares del Eje Cafetero. Para ello se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal con alcance descriptivo, en el que se desarrolló un análisis secundario de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar - ENSE 2017. Participaron 4.353 adolescentes del Eje Cafetero entre 12 y 17 años, de los cuales 51.8% son mujeres y 47.8% hombres, de los grados séptimo a undécimo. Los resultados establecen que el 24.8% de los escolares encuestados reportaron lesiones serias y el 14.2% indicaron que fueron intimidados el último mes. El 23.5% afirman que participaron en una pelea física, y el 17% que han sido víctimas al menos una vez. El 37.9% han sido agredidos verbalmente y el 6,6% han sido rechazados, en los últimos 30 días. Se concluye que existen múltiples factores de riesgo para considerar la intimidación escolar como un problema de salud pública y se hace importante incrementar la financiación y la vinculación de profesionales idóneos para llevar a cabo programas de promoción del bienestar y la salud mental en los contextos escolares.


Abstract The prevalence of school injuries and bullying is estimated in a sample of schoolchildren from the Eje Cafetero. For this, it was carried out a transversal study with a descriptive analysis, in which it developed a secondary analysis of the National School Health Survey - ENSE 2017. Participated 4,353 adolescents from the Cafetera Region between 12 and 17 years old, of which 51.8% are women and 47.8% men, school level from seven to eleven. The results show that 24.8% of the schoolchildren surveyed reported serious injuries and 14.2% indicated that they were bullied in the last month. 23.5% affirm that they participated in a physical fight, and 17% that they had been victims at least once. 37.9% have been verbally assaulted and 6.6% have been rejected, in the last 30 days. It is concluded that there are multiple risk factors to consider school bullying as a public health problem and it is important to increase funding and the involvement of suitable professionals that promote well-being and mental health in school contexts by development programs.

2.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) ; 62(1): 33-39, ene.-mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-712548

RESUMO

Antecedentes. Las prisiones implican situaciones de riesgo, que pueden generar comportamientos suicidas, puesto que la privación de la libertad impacta de manera significativa a los sujetos que experimentan esta condición. Objetivo. Caracterizar el riesgo suicida en población carcelaria masculina del Tolima, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal. Se tomó una muestra de 122 internos a quienes se les aplicaron dos instrumentos de evaluación: el ISO-30, que mide el riesgo suicida y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Resultados. Se encontró que el 16,4% de la población presenta un riesgo suicida alto. El 22,2% de los que habían hecho intentos previos de suicidio presentaron un riesgo alto, frente al 15,9% de los que no lo habían hecho. Al revisar el riesgo y la escolaridad, se halló que el nivel de riesgo disminuye al aumentar el nivel educativo; igual situación se encuentra entre los que tienen pareja e hijos, convirtiéndose estas tres variables en posibles factores protectores. Conclusiones. Se encontraron niveles de ideación suicida superiores a los hallados en población general. También se identifica una relación directa entre la red social y familiar y la protección frente al riesgo suicida.


Background. Prisons involve risk, which can generate suicidal behavior, since the imprisonment hits significantly to subjects who experience this condition. Objective. The aim of this investigation was to characterize suicide risk in male prison population of the department of Tolima, Colombia. Materials and methods. Quantitative, descriptive and transversal study. With a sample of 122 inmates were applied two evaluation instruments: ISO-30 measuring suicide risk and a social-demographic questionnaire. Results. 16.4% of the population has a high suicide risk. 22.2% of those who had made previous suicide attempts had shown a high risk, compared with 15.9% of those who had not. When reviewing the risk and schooling, it was found that the level of risk decreases with increasing educational level, the same situation is done among those with partners and children making these three variables on potential protective factors. Conclusions. Higher levels of suicidal ideation were found to those found in the general population. A direct relationship between the social and family network is identified and also protection against suicide risk.

3.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 41(3): 550-561, jul.-sep. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-669217

RESUMO

Objetivo: Caracterizar el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) en población farmacode pendiente, en una fundación dedicada a la rehabilitación en el Quindío, Colombia. Métodos: Investigación de carácter cuantitativo-descriptivo. Se sistematizaron los formularios VESPA (vigilancia epidemiológica para uso indebido de sustancias psicoactivas) de las personas que ingresaron a la institución entre los años 2006 y 2009. Resultados: En el periodo estudiado se atendieron 333 adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años; 75,4% hombres; 31,2% solo posee estudios primarios; 56% manifestó no tener empleo y 34,5% señaló que ingresó a la fundación por indicación legal. La SPA de entrada fue: 44,2% tabaco, 25,8% marihuana, 18,0% alcohol y 5,7% cocaína. Los hombres iniciaron, en promedio, a los 12,33 años de edad, y las mujeres, a los 11,96 años. Las sustancias reportadas presentaron los siguientes promedios de inicio: 12,26 años, alcohol; 12,49, tabaco; 13,39, marihuana; 13,98, inhalantes; 14,01, cocaína; 14,27, bazuco y 15,0, heroína. La edad media de ingreso a la institución fue de 15,7 años. Conclusiones: Las cifras encontradas ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de hacer mayores y mejores programas de prevención del consumo de SPA en adolescentes y niños…


Objective: To describe the use of psychoactive substances (PAS) in addict population between 14 and 18 years of a foundation devoted to rehabilitation in the Department of Quindío, Colombia. Methods: Quantitative-descriptive research. The VESPA (Epidemiological surveillance for psycho- active substance abuse) Forms of the people admitted to the institution between 2006 and 2009. Results: During the study, 333 adolescents between 14 and 18 were attended. 75.4% were men, only 31.2% had primary education, 56% reported being unemployed, and 34.5% stated they were admitted at the foundation after legal indication. Upon admission, the PAS was: 44.2%, tobacco; 25.8%, marijuana; 18.0%, alcohol and 5.7% cocaine. The average starting age for men was 12.33, while for women was 11.96; reported substances showed the following starting averages: alcohol, 12.26 years old; tobacco, 12.49 yers old; marijuana, 13.39 years old; inhalants, 13.98 ys old; cocaine, 14.01 years old; crack, 14.27 ys old; and heroin, 15 years old. The average admission age to the institution was 15.7 years old. Conclusions: Figures found highlight the need for greater and better prevention programs regarding PAS abuse in adolescents and children…


Assuntos
Saúde Pública , Fatores de Risco , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia
4.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr ; 41(3): 550-61, 2012 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26572111

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of psychoactive substances (PAS) in addict population between 14 and 18 years of a foundation devoted to rehabilitation in the Department of Quindío, Colombia. METHODS: Quantitative-descriptive research. The VESPA (Epidemiological surveillance for psychoactive substance abuse) Forms of the people admitted to the institution between 2006 and 2009. RESULTS: During the study, 333 adolescents between 14 and 18 were attended. 75.4% were men, only 31.2% had primary education, 56% reported being unemployed, and 34.5% stated they were admitted at the foundation after legal indication. Upon admission, the PAS was: 44.2%, tobacco; 25.8%, marijuana; 18.0%, alcohol and 5.7% cocaine. The average starting age for men was 12.33, while for women was 11.96; reported substances showed the following starting averages: alcohol, 12.26 ys old; tobacco, 12.49 ys old; marijuana, 13.39 ys old; inhalants, 13.98 ys old; cocaine, 14.01 ys old; crack, 14.27 ys old; and heroin, 15 ys old. The average admission age to the institution was 15.7 ys old. CONCLUSIONS: Figures found highlight the need for greater and better prevention programs regarding PAS abuse in adolescents and children.

5.
Univ. med ; 52(3): 278-291, jul.-sept. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-665323

RESUMO

Objetivo. Caracterizar el consumo de psicotrópicos sin prescripción médica en farmacodependientes atendidos por una fundación dedicada a la rehabilitación, en el departamento del Quindío, Colombia, entre los años 2006 y 2009.Métodos. Se utilizó como instrumento para recolectar la información el formulario del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica para Uso Indebido de Sustancias Psicoactivas –VESPA–, aplicados a los usuarios al momento de ingresar a la institución.Resultados. En total, 175 personas manifestaron haber consumido psicotrópicos sin prescripción médica; de ellas, 92% dijo haber consumido Rivotril y 15% consumieron Rohypnol. Actualmente, 62 consume psicotrópicos y, de ellos, 21% los ingieren, por lo menos, una vez al día. La edad promedio de inicio de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas fue 12,61 años, en su mayoría, tabaco (43%); la de psicotrópicos fue 16,9 años.Conclusiones. Estas cifras sugieren, por un lado, la necesidad de más programas de prevención de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y, por el otro, de que las autoridadescompetentes adopten más medidas de control sobre la circulación y el expendio de psicotrópicos...


Objective: characterize the consumption of psychotropicdrugs without a medical prescriptionin drug addict treated by a foundation dedicated to the rehabilitation in the department of Quindío, Colombia, between the years 2006 to 2009.Methods: The instruments for data collection employed were the Epidemiological SurveillanceSystem for Inadequate Use of Psychoactive Substances’ (VESPA),applied to users when entering the institution.Results: 175 people claim to have used psychotropic drugs without a medical prescription; of these, 92% said they had consumed Rivotril and 15% consumed Rohypnol. Actually consume 62% psychotropic drug, of which 21% ingested at least once a day. The average age of onset was 12.61 years, in the majority with tobacco (43%)of psychotropic to 16.9.Conclusions: These figures suggest first, the need to make major prevention programs of psychoactive substance use, another importantthing the competent authorities should carry out a more efficient ways of control about the traffic and selling of psychotropic substances...


Assuntos
Epidemiologia , Saúde Pública , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia
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