RESUMO
A marine actinomycete strain C1-2 was taxonomically characterized as the genus Streptomyces, based on whole-genome sequence analysis. The highest average nucleotide identity (ANI) value (98.96%) and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) value (90.4%) were observed between Streptomyces sp. C1-2 and Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus. Thus, Streptomyces sp. C1-2 could be identified as S. griseoaurantiacus. Genome analysis revealed that Streptomyces sp. C1-2 contained 22 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) for secondary metabolites, where among them, 54% have low similarities with known BGCs. The chemical investigation led to the isolation of three new manumycin-type derivatives and two known analog antibiotics named SW-B and cornifronin B. All compounds showed antioxidant activity with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values in a range of 50.82 ± 0.8-112.04 ± 1.0 µg/mL with no cytotoxicity against Vero cells. This is the first report of the antioxidant property of manumycin-type derivatives. Moreover, two known compounds exhibited antifungal activity against Phytophthora capsici, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, and Magnaporthe grisea, with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in a range of 125-500 µg/mL.
Assuntos
Genoma Bacteriano , Polienos/farmacologia , Alcamidas Poli-Insaturadas/farmacologia , Streptomyces/classificação , Animais , Antibacterianos/isolamento & purificação , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antifúngicos/isolamento & purificação , Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/isolamento & purificação , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Organismos Aquáticos/classificação , Chlorocebus aethiops , DNA Bacteriano/genética , Família Multigênica , Hibridização de Ácido Nucleico , Filogenia , Polienos/isolamento & purificação , Alcamidas Poli-Insaturadas/isolamento & purificação , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Streptomyces/isolamento & purificação , Células Vero , Sequenciamento Completo do GenomaRESUMO
The possibility in converting coal fly ash (CFA) to zeolite was evaluated. CFA samples from the local power plant in Prachinburi province, Thailand, were collected during a 3-month time span to account for the inconsistency of the CFA quality, and it was evident that the deviation of the quality of the raw material did not have significant effects on the synthesis. The zeolite product was found to be type X. The most suitable weight ratio of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to CFA was approximately 2.25, because this gave reasonably high zeolite yield with good cation exchange capacity (CEC). The silica (Si)-to-aluminum (Al) molar ratio of 4.06 yielded the highest crystallinity level for zeolite X at 79% with a CEC of 240 meq/100 g and a surface area of 325 m2/g. Optimal crystallization temperature and time were 90 degrees C and 4 hr, respectively, which gave the highest CEC of approximately 305 meq/100 g. Yields obtained from all experiments were in the range of 50-72%.
