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1.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn ; 11(11): 1117-1122, 2019 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31783957

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Students consider numerous variables before applying to a doctor of pharmacy program. Some key non-modifiable variables may include program length, institution type, graduating class size, and pharmacy school grading system. The purpose of this study was to determine if there exists a difference in North American Pharmacists Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) performance based upon these variables. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study using observational data. NAPLEX pass rates from 2015 to 2017 were obtained from the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) website. Data for pharmacy programs were extracted from the program, Pharmacy College Application Service, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, and NABP websites. RESULTS: Based on each pharmacy program's performance on NAPLEX, variables with significantly higher pass rates were public institutions and those with graduating class sizes of 100 or more students. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that graduating class size of 100 or more students and public institutions were significant predictors of success on the NAPLEX. Lower pass rates in 2016 may be due to the examination changes implemented by NABP that year. It is possible that programs and students were not being adequately prepared for the changes made to the NAPLEX format. Although not statistically significant, there was a rise in pass rates between the years 2016 and 2017. Therefore, future studies such as this one should be performed to compare NAPLEX pass rates from 2017 forward.


Assuntos
Desempenho Acadêmico/estatística & dados numéricos , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Licenciamento em Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Faculdades de Farmácia/normas , Educação em Farmácia/normas , Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Humanos , Farmácia/organização & administração , Estudos Retrospectivos , Faculdades de Farmácia/tendências , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
2.
Iquitos; s.n; 2014. 91 p.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS, MOSAICO - Saúde integrativa | ID: biblio-916202

RESUMO

Se realizó el estudio farmacognóstico de las especies Maytenus macrocarpa y Tynanthus panurensis. Se determinó las características macromorfológicas de las hojas y las cortezas de ambas especies, con el objetivo de determinar la parte externa e interpretar apropiadamente la monografía sobre la misma. Los parámetros de calidad realizados fueron: determinación de materias extrañas 0,0567% ± 0,0404 en Maytenus macrocarpa y 0,0667% ± 0,0321 en Tynanthus panurensis; porcentaje de humedad residual (12,3488% - 12,8518%) y (10,8631% - 11,2159%) de las especies en estudio promedio equivalente en raíz y corteza; sustancias solubles en agua (6,7431% ± 0,8317) y (7,2249% ± 0,4704), en alcohol a 50º GL (16,7963% ± 4,4445) y (20,2041% ± 3,4761); a 70ºGL (16,7336% ± 4,6214) y (20,5268% ± 3,0665) de ambas especies respectivamente; cenizas totales (1,7915% ± 0,1209 y 1,7813% ± 0,1644); cenizas solubles en agua (1,2931% ± 0,0887 y 1,3309% ± 0,1443); cenizas insolubles en ácido (0.4518% ± 0,0869 y 0,5437% ± 0,1011) de las especies en estudio correspondiente a corteza, los métodos utilizados son los que describen la Norma Ramal para drogas crudas del MINSAP y los resultados se encuentran dentro de los rangos permisibles de ésta. Se preparó el extracto fluido en las hojas, corteza y raíz al cual se le determinó: cualitativamente los metabolitos secundarios encontrándose la presencia de esteroles (hoja), aminoácidos (raíz), saponinas (raíz, corteza y hoja), fenoles (raíz, corteza y hoja) respectivamente en la especie del Maytenus macrocarpa, encontrándose también esteroles (hoja), fenoles (raíz, corteza y hoja) en la especie Tynanthus panurensis, de acuerdo al método de Miranda Martinez M. & Cuellar Cuellar A. Los resultados obtenidos fueron evaluados en el programa Microsoft Excel 2007 de Microsoft Office para la realización del análisis estadístico correspondiente (media Aritmética y desviación estándar).


Assuntos
Maytenus , Compostos Fitoquímicos , Peru , Plantas Medicinais
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