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1.
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; 40(3): 221-231, set. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1377096

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo : Investigar la relación entre estilos de afrontamiento y niveles de satisfacción vital de pacientes en tratamiento con hemodiálisis y de pacientes con trasplante renal. Material y métodos: Treinta y cuatro pacientes en hemodiálisis tomaron parte del estudio, además de veintiuno en trasplante renal y cincuenta que no padecían ninguna enfermedad crónica. Se les administró la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés (CAEPO). Se comprobó que existían diferencias significativas entre los grupos con las variables estudiadas y se examinó la capacidad predictiva de los estilos de afrontamiento sobre la satisfacción vital para cada uno de los grupos que tomaron parte en la investigación. Resultados: Los pacientes en hemodiálisis presentaron una satisfacción vital significativamente menor que los participantes del grupo control. No existió diferencia entre los grupos clínicos, ni entre el grupo de pacientes trasplantados, ni en el grupo control ecn lo que se refiere a la satisfacción vital. En términos generales, los estilos de afrontamiento activos evitativo. Conclusiones: La coexistencia de estilos de afrontamiento activos y evitativos, en los que un moderado nivel de negación es acompañado por actitudes predicen positivamente el nivel de satisfacción vital, pero la misma se incrementa en los pacientes con hemodiálisis si además existe algún tipo de estilo de afrontamiento optimistas, eleva el grado de satisfacción vital de los pacientes con injuria renal crónica en hemodiálisis.


Abstract Objective : To investigate the relationship between coping styles and levels of life satisfaction of patients undergoing hemodialysis and patients with renal transplantation. Methods: Thirty four patients on hemodialysis, twenty one patients with renal transplantation and fifty who did not suffer from any chronic disease took part in the study. They were administered a Life Satisfaction Scale and a Stress Coping Questionnaire. It was checked whether there were significant differences between the groups in the variables studied. Additionally, the predictive capacity of coping styles on life satisfaction for SV of each of the groups that participated in the research was examined. Results: Patients on the hemodialysis group have a significantly lower SV than the participants in the control group, there being no difference between the clinical groups or between the group of transplanted patients and the control group as regards the SV. In general terms, active EAs predict positively the level of SV; but SV increases for hemodialysis patients if there is also some type of avoidant AD. Conclusions: The coexistence of active and avoidance coping styles, in which a moderate level of denial is accompanied by optimistic attitudes, raises the degree of vital satisfaction of hemodialysis patients.

2.
Psychol Belg ; 60(1): 73-85, 2020 Mar 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32166039

RESUMO

The objective of this ex post facto study was to find out how different coping and personality styles influence satisfaction with life in a group of 55 people with chronic kidney disease, 34 of whom were receiving haemodialysis and 21 had undergone a kidney transplant. The participants completed three questionnaires, the SWLS, CAEPO and MIPS. The results showed the relationship between active coping strategies and satisfaction with life in haemodialysis patients, kidney transplant recipients and the total sample. A Pleasure-Enhancing personality style was significantly related to Satisfaction with Life, both in the total sample, and in the two groups separately. There were no significant differences in Satisfaction with Life between the haemodialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients. The theoretical repercussions of these results are discussed, highlighting their applications to clinical practice, in which training in active coping is essential.

3.
Clín. salud ; 25(2): 85-93, jul. 2014. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-125699

RESUMO

La satisfacción vital es el principal indicador del bienestar subjetivo, importante parámetro de salud pública. Se pretende conocer si el padecimiento de distintas enfermedades crónicas implica diferencias en dicho indicador, así como identificar qué características de personalidad resultan más adaptativas en cada caso. Este estudio transversal cuenta con una muestra de 160 personas pertenecientes a cinco grupos (personas en tratamiento de hemodiálisis, con trasplante renal, con artritis reumatoide, con espondilitis anquilosante y control) a las que se les administró el inventario de estilos de personalidad normal de Millon (2001) y la escala de satisfacción vital de Diener Emmons, Larsen y Griffing (1985). El grupo de hemodiálisis presenta los niveles más bajos de satisfacción vital; las variables de personalidad explican gran parte de la varianza en satisfacción en todos los grupos excepto en el de trasplante. Dichos factores de personalidad facilitarían la prevención terciaria al mejorar el ajuste psicológico y evitar la comorbilidad


The general life satisfaction is the core indicator of subjective well being, a significant health public parameter. This research aims at describing satisfaction with life of people suffering chronic diseases and at determining what personality characteristics are more adaptive in such conditions. For this purpose the total sample of 160 subjects from five population groups (hemodialysis treatment patients, kidney transplant patients, rheumatoid arthritis patients, ankylosing spondylitis patients, and control group) completeted both the Millon Index of Personality Inventory (MIPS, Millon, 2001) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffing, 1985). The results show that the hemodialysis group is the one with the lowest level of life satisfaction; the personality variables can explain the life satisfaction variance in all groups except in the transplant group. Therefore, the personality factors allow tertiary prevention by improving psychological adjustment and avoiding comorbidity


Assuntos
Humanos , Doença Crônica/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Personalidade , Perfil de Impacto da Doença , Qualidade de Vida , Satisfação Pessoal , Artrite Reumatoide/psicologia , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/psicologia , Transplante de Rim/psicologia , Espondilite Anquilosante/psicologia
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