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1.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 10(2): 63-68, abr.-jun. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-100525

RESUMO

Objetivo: Valorar la efectividad del tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil con tadalafilo tomado a demanda respecto a la pauta diaria. Material y método: Estudio prospectivo multicéntrico para analizar la disfunción eréctil en atención primaria con un grupo tratado con 20 mg de tadalafilo a demanda versus otro grupo que toma 5 mg de tadalafilo diario, utilizando el índice internacional de función eréctil, el cuestionario de Fulg-Meyer de satisfacción con la vida validado para la disfunción eréctil y la escala visual analógica, con puntuación de 0 a 100, de preferencia de tratamiento por el paciente y la escala visual analógica de preferencia de su pareja, donde se les pregunta su satisfacción con el tratamiento. Resultados: El ascenso medio de puntuación inicial-final de todos los dominios del índice internacional de función eréctil ha sido significativo tanto en el grupo "a demanda" como en el grupo "pauta diaria". Las diferencias observadas en el incremento medio de todos los ítems del cuestionario de satisfacción con la vida en ambos grupos han sido significativas, aunque con mayor intensidad en el grupo "pauta diaria". Respecto a la escala de evaluación analógica, se observaron diferencias significativas entre la puntuación total media inicial y la puntuación total media final en el grupo "a demanda", menores que en el grupo "pauta diaria". Conclusiones: Tanto la terapia a demanda como la pauta diaria con tadalafilo son eficaces en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil, pero la mejora en la función sexual, en la calidad de vida y en la satisfacción por la espontaneidad y naturalidad con el tratamiento se manifiestan en mayor medida con la pauta diaria (al menos, en las primeras etapas del tratamiento) debido, básicamente, a la actuación sobre factores psicosexuales que desligan el tratamiento de la relación sexual (AU)


Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the treatment of erectile dysfunction with tadalafil taken on demand versus the pattern daily. Material and method: A prospective, multicenter study was conducted to analyze erectile dysfunction in Primary Care in a group treated with 20 mg tadalafil "on demand" versus another group taking 5 mg of tadalafil "daily" using the international index of erectile function, the LISAT-8 Fulg-Meyer of quality of life validated for erectile dysfunction and the visual analogue scale (EVA with 0 to 100 score) on the treatment preference of the patient and the EVA preference of his partner, in which they are asked about their treatment satisfaction. Results: The mean increase in initial-final score for all domains of the international index of erectile function was significant in both the "on demand" and "daily" group. The differences observed in the mean increase for all the LISAT-8 items in both groups were significant. However, there was greater intensity in the "daily regime." Regarding EVA, significant differences were observed between total mean initial score and total final average score for the "on demand" group, these being lower than in the "daily" group. Conclusions: On demand treatment and the daily regime with tadalafil are effective in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, improvement in sexual function, quality of life and satisfactions due to the treatment spontaneity and naturalness are manifested more with the daily regime (at least in the first stages of the treatment), basically because of the action on the psycho-sexual factors that separate the treatment from the sexual relationship (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Multicêntricos como Assunto/métodos , Estudos Multicêntricos como Assunto , Disfunção Erétil/tratamento farmacológico , Qualidade de Vida , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/diagnóstico , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/tratamento farmacológico , Disfunção Erétil/metabolismo , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Estudos Prospectivos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/psicologia
2.
Arch Esp Urol ; 60(6): 625-32, 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17847735

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Our aim is not only to measure the satisfaction of both sex patients with urinary incontinence but also to analyse the influence of urgency incontinence in our patient's sexuality as well as their treatment fulfilment. METHODS: This is a quasi-experimental naturalistic, longitudinal, open and not controlled study made during 24 weeks with before-after analysis on 60 urgent or mixed urinary incontinence patients treated with physic therapy and tolterodine. We have used the Spanish version of the questionnaire about overactive bladder (OAB-q), the Spanish version of the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (G.R.I.S.S.) about sexual satisfaction. We have born in mind treatment fulfilment. RESULTS: The 56.25% (18) of the valid calendars showed "normal" mictional values at the end of the study (p < 0.001). Each item of the OAB-q has improved after the treatment of the 26.55% (p < 0.001). The health status has also improved in the KHQ (p < 0.001), but it hasn't happened the same in the G.R.I.S.S. Finally, an improvement in several items of the treatment fulfilment can be contrasted. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study corroborate the efficiency of pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with pharmacological therapy in urinary incontinence treatment. These results are very hope-giving because the incontinence problem affects negatively to the patients' perception of their own health status, so solving this problem their health status will be improved.


Assuntos
Cooperação do Paciente , Satisfação do Paciente , Sexualidade , Incontinência Urinária/terapia , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 60(6): 625-632, jul.-ago. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-055518

RESUMO

Objetivo: Pretendemos valorar la satisfacción de los pacientes de ambos sexos con incontinencia urinaria y secundariamente pretendemos analizar la influencia de la incontinencia de urgencia en la sexualidad de nuestros pacientes y el cumplimiento terapéutico en aquellos pacientes con incontinencia de urgencia. Método: Se ha realizado un estudio naturalístico quasi-experimental, longitudinal, abierto, no controlado, durante 24 semanas con análisis antes-después, de 60 pacientes diagnosticados de incontinencia urinaria de urgencia o mixta, y tratados con terapia física y tolterodina, utilizando el cuestionario sobre vejiga hiperactiva OAB-q, versión española, el cuestionario de calidad de vida King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) versión española, el de satisfacción sexual Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (G.R.I.S.S.) y valorando el cumplimiento terapéutico. Resultados: De los calendarios valorables, el 56,25% (18) presentan al finalizar el estudio criterios de «normalidad» miccional (p<0,001). Se ha producido una mejoría de todos los ítems del OAB-p tras la intervención del 26,55% (p<0,001). También se ha producido una mejora significativa (p<0,001) en la percepción del estado de salud en el KHQ, pero no ha sucedido lo mismo con el GRISS. Finalmente se puede constatar una mejora en los diversos items sobre cumplimiento terapéutico. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio vienen a corroborar la eficacia conjunta de medidas de rehabilitación de suelo pélvico y terapia farmacológica en el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria. Además son muy esperanzadores, en el sentido de que el problema de incontinencia está influyendo negativamente en su percepción de salud, y en la medida en que intervengamos sobre la incontinencia de estos pacientes mejoraremos su estado de salud (AU)


Objectives: Our aim is not only to measure the satisfaction of both sex patients with urinary incontinence but also to analyse the influence of urgency incontinence in our patient’s sexuality as well as their treatment fulfilment. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental naturalistic, longitudinal, open and not controlled study made during 24 weeks with before-after analysis on 60 urgent or mixed urinary incontinence patients treated with physic therapy and tolterodine. We have used the Spanish version of the questionnaire about overactive bladder (OAB-q), the Spanish version of the King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (G.R.I.S.S.) about sexual satisfaction. We have born in mind treatment fulfilment. Results: The 56,25% (18) of the valid calendars showed «normal» mictional values at the end of the study (p<0,001). Each item of the OAB-q has improved after the treatment of the 26,55% (p<0,001). The health status has also improved in the KHQ (p<0,001), but it hasn't happened the same in the G.R.I.S.S. Finally, an improvement in several items of the treatment fulfilment can be contrasted. Conclusions: The results of this study corroborate the efficiency of pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with pharmacological therapy in urinary incontinence treatment. These results are very hope-giving because the incontinence problem affects negatively to the patients' perception of their own health status, so solving this problem their health status will be improved (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Incontinência Urinária/terapia , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Qualidade de Vida , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Incontinência Urinária/tratamento farmacológico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Longitudinais
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