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1.
Cureus ; 16(7): e63676, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38957518

RESUMO

We present a case of an 82-year-old female with a significant medical history of hypertension and Alzheimer's disease who developed heparin-induced hemorrhagic bullous dermatosis during treatment for a subsegmental pulmonary embolism. The patient was admitted with lower extremity edema and cyanosis, diagnosed with a subsegmental pulmonary embolism, and started on therapeutic doses of unfractionated heparin. On the sixth day of heparin therapy, she developed abdominal bloating and a diffuse exanthematous rash, which progressed to hemorrhagic bullae on the plantar and dorsal aspects of her feet, alongside extensive purpura on her legs. Laboratory findings revealed thrombocytopenia. Multidisciplinary consultations confirmed the diagnosis of heparin-induced hemorrhagic bullous dermatosis. Management included continuing unfractionated heparin with close monitoring, supportive topical treatments, and a subsequent transition to rivaroxaban. The patient's condition improved significantly, and she was discharged in stable condition. This case highlights the importance of recognizing rare adverse reactions to heparin and raises the question of preventive measures or risk factors related to this manifestation.

2.
Cureus ; 16(5): e60256, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38746482

RESUMO

We present a case of a 76-year-old Caucasian female with a recurrent solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) of the pleura, showcasing a rare manifestation of hypoglycemia associated with Doege-Potter syndrome (DPS). Having undergone two previous surgeries for SFT, the patient presented to the emergency department with severe fatigue, recurrent episodes of loss of consciousness, and hypoglycemia, despite lacking a history of diabetes mellitus. Radiological evaluation revealed a substantial recurrent SFT in the left lung, prompting excision through a left posterolateral thoracotomy. Remarkably, the patient's altered mental status and hypoglycemia resolved postoperatively. The case meets the criteria for aggressive SFT behavior, warranting consideration for adjuvant radiation therapy to control the risk of recurrence. This report highlights the nuanced interplay between SFT recurrence, paraneoplastic syndromes like DPS, and the potential benefits of adjuvant therapeutic strategies in managing these complex clinical scenarios.

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