RESUMO
The study covered 1980 patients with anophthalmos and a cosmetically poor blind eye, who were followed up in the ocular prosthesis room, Helmgoltz Institute of Eye Diseases. The optimal periods of primary and stepwise prosthetic replacement are defined and standard ocular prostheses of the most appropriate shape and size are recommended depending on the specific features of the conjunctival cavity and stump in this period. Recommendations are given on the application of ocular prostheses in congenital pathology and subatrophy.
Assuntos
Anoftalmia/cirurgia , Implantes Orbitários , Anoftalmia/reabilitação , Seguimentos , Humanos , Desenho de Prótese , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
The time course of changes in the rate of enucleations and the prevalence of anophthalmos in the Russian Federation, which have recently been growing steadily, were studied. By analyzing a great body of clinical materials from 1337 patients with anophthalmos, they show the ways of forming a locomotor stump and the most commonly used implants and recommend the optimal shapes of standard artificial eyes for the rehabilitation of persons with anophthalmos and a cosmetically defective blind eye. Ocular prosthetic repair as a method of social, psychological, and medical rehabilitation is one of the principal stages of upgrading the quality of life in the patients who have lost eyes.
Assuntos
Anoftalmia/epidemiologia , Anoftalmia/reabilitação , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/métodos , Implantação de Prótese/métodos , Humanos , Prevalência , Desenho de Prótese , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
The key issues related with rendering the ocular prosthetic aid to patients with anophthalmos and with cosmetically inferior, i.e. a smaller-size, blind eye, are in the focus of attention. Around 320,000 persons need ocular prostheses in the territory of the Russian Federation, hence adequate prosthetic measures are taken to cope with the cosmetic, medical and social rehabilitation of patients. The ocular prosthetics service deals with issues related with prostheses manufacturing technologies as well as with other therapeutic and surgical aspects which call for working out a unified policy with its subsequent commissioning into the practice of ophthalmologic institutions.
