RESUMO
Additive fabrication (AF) or layer-by-layer synthesis technologies is one of the most dynamically developing areas of digital production. Modern additive technologies can be used to fabricate zirconia-based restorations. The second part of this article will present the fabrication of zirconia restorations using additive technologies such as selective laser sintering (SLS), selective laser melting (SLM), binder jetting (BJ), robocasting (fusion deposition modeling, FDM), as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned technologies. The analysis of the presented works indicates the need for further research aimed at optimizing 3D printing of zirconia restorations.
Assuntos
Impressão Tridimensional , Zircônio , Humanos , LasersRESUMO
Additive fabrication or layer-by-layer synthesis technologies is one of the most dynamically developing areas of digital production. Modern additive technologies can be used to fabricate zirconia-based restorations. The first part of this article will present the fabrication of zirconia restorations using additive technologies such as stereolithography, digital light processing, selective laser sintering, selective laser melting and inkjet printing, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned technologies.
Assuntos
Cerâmica , Zircônio , Humanos , Impressão TridimensionalRESUMO
This study analyzed the traditional and high-speed firing of dental ceramics based on zirconia. The types of furnaces for sintering zirconia, the basic principles of traditional, high-speed and super-speed firing, as well as the effect of the sintering protocol on the structure, physical, mechanical, optical properties, wear and marginal fit of zirconia were evaluated. The analysis showed that it`s necessary to develop a special optimal sintering technique using particular protocols in specific types of furnaces for each dental ceramic material based on zirconia, taking into account the composition and structure of the ceramics. To write this review, articles from the electronic databases of Medline, PubMed and the websites of dental journals were used.
Assuntos
Cerâmica , Zircônio , Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Zircônio/químicaRESUMO
The information about methods of surface preparation for dentures made from ceramic based on zirconium dioxide for better adhesive fixation is presented in the first part of this article. Micromechanical methods of preparation for cementation of the surface of a zirconia dental prosthesis are discussed in the first part of this article. The second part of the article provides an overview of scientific research on chemical methods for preparing a surface made of zirconia and the problem of the bond strength of polymer cement with a prepared surface made of zirconia.
Assuntos
Colagem Dentária , Cimentos de Resina , Cerâmica , Cimentos Dentários , Porcelana Dentária , Análise do Estresse Dentário , Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Propriedades de Superfície , ZircônioRESUMO
The review contains information about the fluorescent properties of natural teeth, fluorescent additives, fluorescent liquids for staining zirconium dioxide, fluorescent powders, pastes, glazes, and cements for zirconia, methods for measuring fluorescence. Factors affecting the fluorescent properties of ceramics are also reported.
Assuntos
Cerâmica , Zircônio , Materiais Dentários , Porcelana Dentária , Fluorescência , Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Propriedades de SuperfícieRESUMO
The analysis of modern scientific data on traditional and adhesive fixation of zirconia restorations, adhesion of various cements to zirconium dioxide, methods of surface preparation of ceramic restorations is presented. Micromechanical methods of preparation for cementation of the surface of a zirconia dental prosthesis are discussed in Part 1.
Assuntos
Colagem Dentária , Cimentos de Resina , Cerâmica , Cimentos Dentários , Porcelana Dentária , Análise do Estresse Dentário , Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Propriedades de Superfície , ZircônioRESUMO
Translucent zirconia ceramics for fabrication monolithic restorations is a ceramic material of latest generation. The objective of this literature review is discussing the ways to increase the transparency of zirconia, novel technologies of its manufacturing (part 1) and laboratory procedures for fabrication translucent zirconia restorations, factors affecting the transparency, optical and physico-mechanical properties of the material, as well as indications for its use (part 2).
Assuntos
Cerâmica , Zircônio , Materiais Dentários , Porcelana Dentária , Teste de Materiais , Propriedades de SuperfícieRESUMO
Translucent zirconia ceramics for fabrication monolithic restorations is a ceramic material of latest generation. The objective of this literature review is discussing the ways to increase the transparency of zirconia, novel technologies of its manufacturing (part 1) and laboratory procedures for fabrication translucent zirconia restorations, factors affecting the transparency, optical and physico-mechanical properties of the material, as well as indications for its use (part 2).