A clinicopathologic study on the diffuse malignant lymphoma--a morphologic and immunophenotypic analysis in 62 patients at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

In order to compare the prognoses of patients with diffuse malignant lymphomas on the basis of histology and immunophenotypes, we retrospectively studied 62 cases of diffuse lymphoma arising in lymph nodes. We also evaluated the reactivity patterns of monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) LN1, LN2 and LN3 to determine the criteria for making a differential diagnosis in B cell lymphomas. The immunologic phenotypes were determined by the avidin biotin peroxidase complex method, using frozen or paraffin fixed tissues. The majority (66.3%) were B cell with the remaining 20.9% being T cell and 12.9% were non-B, non-T cell lineage. Immunological heterogeneity was found especially in the mixed small and large cell and the immunoblastic lymphomas. There was no significant difference between B- and T-cell lymphomas with respect to survival and death (P > 0.05). Histologically 79% (49/62) of the lymphoma was large cell and 21% (13/62), small cell lymphoma. There was a difference in prognosis between low, intermediate and high-grade of lymphomas. However there were no significant differences among the subtypes of the diffuse aggressive lymphomas. Factors associated with poor prognosis were advanced stages (P < 0.025) and histology of the malignant lymphomas. MoAb LN1, LN2 and LN3 gave positive staining in 83.3%, 91.7% and 60% of B cell lymphomas, respectively. The most common phenotypic pattern in B cell lymphomas was LN1+, LN2+, LN3+/-, suggestive of follicular center cell origin. As a panel, phenotypic patterns of MoAb LN1, LN2 and LN3 may be useful in differentiation of follicular center cell lymphoma from others.

Bleeding Meckel's diverticulum in an adult.

The diagnosis of a symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in an adult is uncommon. Still more infrequent is the presentation of a bleeding Meckel's diverticulum after childhood. We present a case report of a 24-year-old male with gastrointestinal hemorrhage secondary to a Meckel's diverticulum containing ectopic gastric mucosa. With the exception of a Meckel's Tc 99m pertechnetate scan, all other diagnostic procedures including Tc 99m-labeled red cell scan and angiography were negative.

Holoprosencephaly and polydactyly: a possible expression of the hydrolethalus syndrome.

We report two fetuses with hydrocephalus, features of holoprosencephaly, and postaxial polydactyly born to a consanguineous Mexican-American couple. The phenotype is consistent with the hydrolethalus syndrome, although holoprosencephaly has not previously been seen in this condition. We believe other similar cases with a trisomy 13 phenotype but normal chromosomes may also have the hydrolethalus syndrome.