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1.
Chem Sci ; 15(24): 9054-9086, 2024 Jun 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38903216

RESUMO

At the energy-chemistry nexus, key molecules include carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), and ammonia (NH3). The position of these four molecules and that of the more general family of synthetic macromolecular polymer blends (found in plastics) were cross-analyzed with the planetary boundary framework, and as part of five scientific policy roadmaps for the energy transition. According to the scenarios considered, the use of some of these molecular substances will be drastically modified in the coming years. Ammonia, which is currently almost exclusively synthesized as feedstock for the fertilizer industry, is envisioned as a future carbon-free energy vector. "Green hydrogen" is central to many projected decarbonized chemical processes. Carbon dioxide is forecast to shift from an unavoidable byproduct to a valuable feedstock for the production of carbon-based compounds. In this context, we believe that interdisciplinary elements from history, economics and anthropology are relevant to any attempted cross-analysis. Distinctive and crucial insights drawn from elements of humanities and social sciences have led us to formulate or re-raise open questions and possible blind-spots in main roadmaps, which were developed to guide, inter alia, chemical research toward the energy transition. We consider that these open questions are not sufficiently addressed in the academic arena around chemical research. Nevertheless, they are relevant to our understanding of the current planetary crisis, and to our capacity to properly assess the potential and limitations of chemical research addressing it. This academic perspective was written to share this understanding with the broader academic community. This work is intended not only as a call for a larger interdisciplinary method, to develop a sounder scientific approach to broader scenarios, but also - and perhaps mostly - as a call for the development of radically transdisciplinary routes of research. As scientists with different backgrounds, specialized in different disciplines and actively involved in contributing to shape solutions by means of our research, we bear ethical responsibility for the consequences of our acts, which often lead to consequences well beyond our discipline. Do our research and the knowledge it produces respond, perpetuate or even aggravate the problems encountered by society?

2.
Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública ; 40(1): e9, ene.-abr. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1394647

RESUMO

Resumen "Cuidado" es un término polisémico, con un potencial referencial para la salud colectiva. En el marco de la reflexión actual sobre el papel y el alcance del cuidado en ese campo, la atención constituye una etapa inicial, esencial, pero insuficiente del cuidado, siendo este un proceso más amplio en los ámbitos individual y colectivo. Si bien el reconocimiento del proceso salud-enfermedad-atención expande la perspectiva de la salud pública, la "desatención", como tal y como contraparte dinámica de la atención, es invisibilizada, a pesar de su potencial analítico y operativo en el campo de la epidemiología y la salud colectiva. Ambos términos, integrados como procesos de atención-desatención, se analizan en este artículo desde las propuestas de la ética y la integralidad del cuidado, y desde una perspectiva decolonial e incluyente de la epidemiología. En el marco de la dinámica entre atención y desatención, se concreta y materializa la capacidad de prevenir o producir el daño evitable a la salud, en diversos niveles, alcances e itinerarios ilustrativos, específicos y evidenciables en la práctica.


Abstract "Care" is a polysemous term that can serve as a reference for community health. Within the framework of current thinking about the role and extent of care in this field, attention constitutes an initial, essential, but insufficient stage of care, which is a broader process in the individual and collective spheres. Although acknowledging the health-illness-care process broadens the public health perspective, "neglect" as a concept and as a dynamic counterpart to attention remains hidden, despite its analytical and operational potential in epidemiology and community health. Both terms, combined as attention-neglect processes, are analyzed in this article from an ethical and integrative care viewpoint, as well as from a decolonial and inclusive epidemiological perspective. Within the dynamics of care and neglect, the ability to avoid or cause preventable harm to health materializes and arrives at various levels, scopes, and illustrative itineraries, all of which are specific and evident in practice.


Resumo "Cuidado" é um termo polissêmico, com um potencial referencial para a saúde coletiva. No marco da reflexão atual sobre o papel e o alcance do cuidado nesse campo, a atenção constitui uma etapa inicial, essencial, mas insuficiente do cuidado, sendo este um processo mais amplo nos âmbitos individual e coletivo. Ainda que o reconhecimento do processo saúde-enfermidade-atenção expande a perspectiva da saúde pública, a "desatenção", como tal e como contraparte dinâmica da atenção, é invisível, apesar do seu potencial analítico e operacional no campo da epidemiologia e da saúde coletiva. Ambos os termos, integrados como processos de atençãodesatenção, são analisados neste artigo desde as propostas da ética e a integralidade do cuidado, e desde uma perspectiva decolonial e inclusiva da epidemiologia. No marco da dinâmica entre atenção e desatenção se concretiza e se materializa a capacidade de prevenir ou produzir o prejuízo evitável à saúde em diversos níveis, abrangências e itinerários ilustrativos, específicos e evidenciáveis na prática.

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