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Ceska Slov Farm ; 64(4): 144-8, 2015 Sep.
Artigo em Tcheco | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26459129

RESUMO

Micellization of selected quaternary ammonium compounds derived from heptacaine have been studied by absorption spectroscopy in the UV/VIS spectral region with the use of a pyrene probe. The compounds studied in the aqueous solution have been marked as H22, H26, H27, H29, H34, H + Al and H + B and the derivative marked as H34 was studied in a 3 mol/l ethanol solution at the temperature of 25 °C. In the homologous series of the studied bromides H22, H26, H27 and H29, cmc was observed to be dependent on the number of carbon atoms nc in the hydrophobic chain: ln (cmc) = -3.131-0.421nC. The Free Gibbs energy necessary for the transfer of a methyl group of the alkyl chain from the water phase to the inner part of the micelle at the temperature of 25 °C is (-0.421 ± 0.034)RT.


Assuntos
Anestésicos Locais/química , Piperidinas/química , Compostos de Amônio Quaternário/química , Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Micelas , Temperatura
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