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1.
Transplant Proc ; 55(3): 500-507, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36997378

RESUMO

The huge impact of SARS-CoV-2 infections on organ transplant recipients makes it necessary to optimize vaccine efficacy in this population. To effectively implement multiple strategies, it is crucial to understand the performance of each type of available vaccine. In our study, the antibody titer was measured, and the presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated after 90 days of immunization; furthermore, the differences between hybrid immunity, immunity by vaccination, and immunosuppressant type were identified. As a result, of the patients included in this study (n = 160), 53% showed antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 90 days after the first dose in patients who had completed the vaccination schedule. Antibody titers were higher in patients with hybrid immunity, and the proportion of nonresponsive patients was higher among those who received the immunosuppressant belatacept in their post-transplant regimen (P = .01). Only 15% of patients treated with this medicine seroconverted and patients vaccinated with CoronaVac and treated with belatacept showed no response. In conclusion, a reduced response to vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 was identified in the transplant population, and this response varied with the type of vaccine administered and the immunosuppressive treatment.


Assuntos
Vacinas contra COVID-19 , COVID-19 , Imunossupressores , Humanos , Abatacepte , Anticorpos , Anticorpos Antivirais , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Imunossupressores/efeitos adversos , SARS-CoV-2 , Vacinação
2.
Liver Transpl ; 25(4): 658-663, 2019 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30734995

RESUMO

Liver transplantation began in Colombia in 1979. It is one of the most active countries in this field in Latin America but has faced problems with the regulation and appropriate management of solid organ transplantations, including transplant tourism, which is a worldwide problem. There is a well-structured donation and transplant network regulated by the government in all the stages of the process. In 2017, the country was ranked fourth for the number of liver transplantations (LTs) performed in Latin America, after Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, with a rate of 5.6 LTs per million population. Current regulatory bodies were created to coordinate and provide transparency and equality to transplant recipients. This article describes the evolution, government commissions, assignation criteria, and current status of LT in Colombia.


Assuntos
Doença Hepática Terminal/cirurgia , Transplante de Fígado/estatística & dados numéricos , Turismo Médico/organização & administração , Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos/organização & administração , Colômbia , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Transplante de Fígado/história , Transplante de Fígado/legislação & jurisprudência , Turismo Médico/história , Turismo Médico/legislação & jurisprudência , Turismo Médico/estatística & dados numéricos , Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos/história , Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos/legislação & jurisprudência , Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos/estatística & dados numéricos
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