RESUMO
Comparative evaluation of effectivennes and safety of the local hemostatic agents in the experiment. On the model side damage the femoral artery of pigs we performed a comperative test of modern local hemostatic agents (LHA): bandages on the basis of chitosan <
Assuntos
Bandagens , Artéria Femoral/lesões , Hemorragia/terapia , Hemostáticos/uso terapêutico , Animais , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Feminino , Hemostáticos/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Masculino , SuínosRESUMO
Comparative characteristics of domestic and foreign means of the first aid on the battlefield and in the epicentre of emergency situation. The results of comparative analysis of domestic and foreign means of the first aid on the battlefield and in the epicentre of emergency situation are presented. It was found that the first aid means used in the Armed Forces are effective and allow performing specified activities, regardless of the qualifications and assisting skills. Modern innovative means of providing emergency and urgent care may be used on the stages of medical evacuation of military and military hospitals.
Assuntos
Cuidados de Suporte Avançado de Vida no Trauma , Primeiros Socorros , Hospitais Militares , Medicina Militar , Transporte de Pacientes , Cuidados de Suporte Avançado de Vida no Trauma/instrumentação , Cuidados de Suporte Avançado de Vida no Trauma/métodos , Cuidados de Suporte Avançado de Vida no Trauma/normas , Primeiros Socorros/instrumentação , Primeiros Socorros/métodos , Hospitais Militares/organização & administração , Hospitais Militares/normas , Humanos , Medicina Militar/instrumentação , Medicina Militar/métodos , Medicina Militar/organização & administração , Medicina Militar/normas , Transporte de Pacientes/métodos , Transporte de Pacientes/organização & administração , Transporte de Pacientes/normasRESUMO
The surgical experience gained during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) is a basis of the modern Russian military surgery, which allows providing any options for surgical care to the wounded. The article describes the main achievements of the military surgeons in our country during the Great Patriotic War, which helped the Soviet (Russian) military field surgery to achieve a leading position in the world of military medicine. The role of the united martial medical doctrine, three editions of "Guidelines for the military surgery", the qualified surgical assistance as a mean that helped to deliver surgical care to the wounded, the introduction of specialized medical care, technology development of medical triage, as well as the origins of the tactics of a multi-stage surgical treatment of combat trauma and special treatment of minimally wounded during the war. The problems in establishing registers of combat injuries. and training military surgeons are analysed.