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Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 31(1): 15-19, mar. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192207

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la relación entre la salud cognitiva y la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de un centro comunitario de salud familiar de la provincia de Ñuble, Chile. MÉTODO: Estudio analítico de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 62 adultos mayores con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante visitas domiciliarias utilizando los instrumentos Minimental State Examination (MMSE), Test de Morisky Green Levine y un cuestionario de datos generales. Los datos fueron procesados en el programa SPSS, utilizando estadística descriptiva y analítica. El estudio contó con la aprobación de Comité de Bioética. RESULTADOS: La adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico fue del 51,6% (n = 32) y el 83,9% (n = 52) se halló sin deterioro cognitivo. De los adultos mayores no adherentes al tratamiento farmacológico, el 46,7% (n = 14) presentó un nivel de hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) del 7% o más. Se encontró relación entre la salud cognitiva y la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico (p = 0,004). CONCLUSIONES: Se halló relación entre la salud cognitiva y la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y una baja adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en los adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Cerca de la mitad de los adultos mayores no adherentes presentaron cifras de HbA1c superiores al 7%


OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between cognitive health and adherence to pharmacological treatment in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus from a Community Health Center of the Province of Ñuble, Chile. METHOD: Cross-sectional analytical study, the sample consisted of 62 older adults with diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data collection was performed through home visits using the Minimental State Examination (MMSE) instruments, Morisky Green Levine Test and a record of general data. The data were processed in the SPSS program, using descriptive and analytical statistics. The study was approved by the Bioethics committee. RESULTS: Adherence to pharmacological treatment was 51.6% (n = 32), and 83.9% (n = 52) was found without cognitive impairment. Of the non-adherent older adults to the pharmacological treatment, 46.7% (n = 14) had a level of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7% or more. A relationship was found between cognitive health and adherence to pharmacological treatment (p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: There was a relationship between cognitive health and adherence to pharmacological treatment and a low adherence to pharmacological treatment in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nearly half of non-adherent older adults had levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) above the normal range


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento , Cognição , Saúde do Idoso , Serviços de Saúde Comunitária , Disfunção Cognitiva/complicações , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
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