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1.
Actas Urol Esp ; 33(3): 284-9, 2009 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19537066

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Acquired urachal anomalies are a rare pathology. Gold-standard treatment for this clinical situation remains the resection of the urachus in its entire tract with or without partial resection of the bladder. Our aim is to up-date authors's experience in the minimally invasive surgical treatment of acquired urachal disease. METHODS: From 2001 to 2007, 14 patients were operated for acquired urachal disease at our institution. A three portal technique previously described by the authors was employed. The diagnosis of acquired uracal disease was confirmed in all cases and the resection of the urachus in its entire tract performed in cephalocaudal direction onto the bladder. Operative and demographic data was prospectively collected and analysis retrospectively performed. RESULTS: Mean operative time was 63 minutes (45,110), minimal blood loss, and no conversions to open surgery or perioperative complications were verified. The majority of the patients were discharged in the first 24 hours. At a follow-up of 22 months no recurrences of urachal pathology recurrences have been verified. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopy plays a significant role in the management of symptomatic urachus anomalies. It allows objective confirmation of clinical diagnosis and adequate resection of the urachus in a safe and efficient fashion, while providing the well-known advantages of minimally acces surgery. Preoperative evaluation work-up has minimal impact of therapeutical decision.


Assuntos
Laparoscopia/métodos , Úraco/anormalidades , Úraco/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
2.
Actas urol. esp ; 33(3): 284-289, mar. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-62061

RESUMO

Introducción: Las anomalías uracales son una patología poco frecuente, el tratamiento aceptado consiste en la resección del uraco en todo su trayecto con o sin resección parcial de la vejiga. Nuestro objetivo es actualizar nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento de anomalías sintomáticas del uraco mediante cirugía de mínimo acceso. Pacientes y Métodos: Entre los años 2001 y 2007 se operaron 14 pacientes con anomalías adquiridas sintomáticas del uraco en nuestra institución. Se utilizó una técnica de tres portales previamente descrita por los autores, mediante la cual se realiza abordaje de la cavidad abdominal, confirmación del diagnóstico clínico inicial y resección del uraco en todo su trayecto en sentido cráneo caudal hasta la vejiga. Los datos demográficos y operatorios fueron recolectados de manera prospectiva y el análisis se realizó retrospectivamente. Resultados: El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 63 minutos (45, 110) con sangrado mínimo, sin casos de conversión ysin complicaciones asociadas a la técnica. La gran mayoría de los pacientes egresó durante las primeras 24 horas. En un tiempo promedio de seguimiento de 22 meses no se han reportado recurrencias de la patología uracal. Conclusión: La laparoscopia juega un importante papel en el manejo de las anomalías sintomáticas del uraco, ya que permite confirmar el diagnóstico clínico y realizar la resección del uraco de manera segura y eficaz, aportando las ya conocidas ventajas de la cirugía de mínimo acceso. Los estudios de evaluación preoperatoria son de poca utilidad en la confirmación de esta patología (AU)


Introduction: Acquired urachal anomalies are a rare pathology. Gold-standard treatment for this clinical situation remains the resection of the urachus in its entire tract with or without partial resection of the bladder. Our aim is to up-date authors´s experience in the minimally invasive surgical treatment of acquired urachal disease. Methods: From 2001 to 2007, 14 patients were operated for acquired urachal disease at our institution. A three portal technique previously described by the authors was employed. The diagnosis of acquired uracal disease was confirmed in all cases and the resection of the urachus in its entire tract performed in cephalo caudal direction onto the bladder. Operative and demographic data was prospectively collected and analysis retrospectively performed. Results: Mean operative time was 63 minutes (45,110), minimal blood loss, and no conversions to open surgery or perioperative complications were verified. The majority of the patients were discharged in the first 24 hours. At a follow-up of 22months no recurrences of urachal pathology recurrences have been verified. Conclusions: Laparoscopy plays a significant role in the management of symptomatic urachus anomalies. It allows objective confirmation of clinical diagnosis and adequate resection of the urachus in a safe and efficient fashion, while providing the well-known advantages of minimally acces surgery. Preoperative evaluation work-up has minimal impact of therapeutical decision (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Úraco/anormalidades , Bexiga Urinária/anormalidades , Úraco/cirurgia , Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos
3.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Caracas) ; 31(1): 52-56, jun. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-631540

RESUMO

El primero de febrero de 2006 se inició en la Facultad de Medicina, la Conmemoración del Octogésimo Aniversario de la Cátedra de Medicina Tropical y su acto central fue el foro: LA DOCENCIA EN MEDICINA a fin de evaluar y actualizar las estrategias en la enseñanza/aprendizaje de los estudiantes que cursan pregrado médico en la Universidad Central. El artículo tiene como propósito narrar, describir, y evaluar la experiencia ¿Cómo efectuar un foro organizado con estudiantes de la carrera de medicina? Primeramente se describe la metodología empleada y luego la información obtenida: La mayoría de los asistentes se enteraron de esta actividad por invitaciones de profesores, estudiantes y un afiche publicitario; la interacción estudiante/paciente/profesor (medicina centrada en el paciente, fue la estrategia docente preferida); la evaluación mediante selección escrita y la continua, los métodos evaluativos más adecuados y el posgrado médico de la Universidad Central, el tema más solicitado para un próximo foro. La vigencia del binomio indivisible estudiante/profesor es lo determinante en la actualización docente en medicina


On february 1st 2006 the commemoration of the eightieth anniversary of the Department of Tropical Medicine started in the of faculty of medicine, and its central act was the forum: Teaching in Medicine, with the purpose of evaluating and updating in the strategies teaching/learning process of the students who attend to pregraduate medicine school in the Central University of Venezuela. This article aims to the narration, description and evaluation of the experience: How to do an organized forum with students from the medicine career? In the first place, we describe the used methodology and then the obtained information: the majority of the assistants became aware of the activity troungh professors and students invitations, and a publicity poster. Students/professor interaction, patient focused medicine, preferred docent strategy, continuous or written evaluation, most appropriate evaluation methods, and Medical Postgraduate studies in the Central University, the most requested subject for a future forum. The current status of the student/professor indivisible binomial is the determinant factor in the teaching update in medicine


Assuntos
Fóruns de Discussão , Educação Inclusiva , Medicina Tropical/educação
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