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1.
Can J Anaesth ; 71(3): 322-329, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37973786

RESUMO

PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the effect of the 2017 Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) guidelines on troponin surveillance after noncardiac surgery. METHODS: This was a single-centre, retrospective, observational study. Patients aged 40 yr or older undergoing intermediate- to high-risk elective noncardiac surgery between 2016 and 2021 were included. We compared the number and percentage of troponin tests ordered before and after the guidelines were published and compared patient characteristics, specifically cardiovascular comorbidity, using odds ratio's (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Outcomes were myocardial injury, myocardial infarction (MI), and in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: The cohort included 36,386 patients and the median age was 63 yr. Between 2016 and 2018, troponin surveillance was done in 2,461 (13%) of the 19,046 patients, compared with 2,398 (14%) of the 17,340 patients who had surgery between 2019 and 2021 (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.15). Patients who had surgery in the second period had less cardiovascular comorbidity; the adjusted OR for troponin surveillance was 1.14 (95% CI, 1.07 to 1.21). In the two periods, troponin was elevated in 561 (2.9%) and 470 (2.7%) patients, an MI was documented in 54 (0.3%) and 36 (0.2%) patients, and 95 (0.5%) and 73 (0.4%) patients died, respectively. After adjustment for baseline differences in the two periods, the ORs for MI and mortality were 0.83 (95% CI, 0.54 to 1.27) and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.64 to 1.19), respectively. CONCLUSION: Although the odds of troponin ordering were slightly but significantly higher after publication of the CCS guidelines, the odds for detecting an MI and for mortality did not change.


RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Notre objectif était d'évaluer l'effet des lignes directrices 2017 de la Société canadienne de cardiologie (SCC) sur le monitorage de la troponine après une chirurgie non cardiaque. MéTHODE: Il s'agissait d'une étude observationnelle rétrospective monocentrique. Les patient·es âgé·es de 40 ans ou plus bénéficiant d'une chirurgie non cardiaque non urgente à risque intermédiaire à élevé entre 2016 et 2021 ont été inclus·es. Nous avons comparé le nombre et le pourcentage de tests de troponine prescrits avant et après la publication des lignes directrices et comparé les caractéristiques des patient·es, en particulier la comorbidité cardiovasculaire, en utilisant le rapport de cotes (RC) avec des intervalles de confiance (IC) à 95 %. Les critères d'évaluation comprenaient les lésions myocardiques, l'infarctus du myocarde (IM) et la mortalité hospitalière. RéSULTATS: La cohorte comprenait 36 386 personnes et l'âge médian était de 63 ans. Entre 2016 et 2018, le monitorage de la troponine a été réalisé chez 2461 (13 %) des 19 046 patient·es, contre 2398 (14 %) des 17 340 patient·es opéré·es entre 2019 et 2021 (RC, 1,08; IC 95%, 1,02 à 1,15). Les patient·es qui ont bénéficié d'une intervention chirurgicale au cours de la deuxième période présentaient moins de comorbidité cardiovasculaire; le RC ajusté pour le monitorage de la troponine était de 1,14 (IC 95 %, 1,07 à 1,21). Au cours des deux périodes, la troponine était élevée chez 561 (2,9 %) et 470 (2,7 %) patient·es, un IM a été documenté chez 54 (0,3 %) et 36 (0,2 %) patient·es, et 95 (0,5 %) et 73 (0,4 %) patient·es sont décédé·es, respectivement. Après ajustement pour tenir compte des différences initiales au cours des deux périodes, les RC pour l'IM et la mortalité étaient de 0,83 (IC 95 %, 0,54 à 1,27) et de 0,88 (IC 95 %, 0,64 à 1,19), respectivement. CONCLUSION: Bien que les probabilités de commande de troponine aient été légèrement mais significativement plus élevées après la publication des lignes directrices de la SCC, les probabilités de détection d'un IM et de mortalité n'ont pas changé.


Assuntos
Infarto do Miocárdio , Troponina , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico , Canadá , Infarto do Miocárdio/diagnóstico , Infarto do Miocárdio/epidemiologia
2.
Clin Transplant ; 37(10): e15053, 2023 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37350742

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent adverse outcome following liver transplantation (LT) with a multifactorial etiology. It is critical to identify modifiable risk factors to mitigate the risk. One key area of interest is the role of intraoperative hypotension, which remains relatively unexplored in liver transplant cohorts. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational cohort study of 1292 adult patients who underwent LT (between 2009 and 2019). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between intraoperative hypotension, quantified by time duration (in min) under various mean arterial pressure (MAP) thresholds, and the primary outcome of early postoperative AKI according to the KDIGO criteria. RESULTS: AKI occurred in 40% of patients and was independently associated with greater than 20 min spent below MAP thresholds of 55 mm Hg (adjusted OR = 1.866; 95% CI = 1.037-3.44; P = 0.041) and 50 mm Hg (adjusted OR = 1.801; 95% CI = 1.087-2.992; P = 0.023). Further sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative AKI was accentuated after restricting the analysis to patients with a normal preoperative renal function. CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged (>20 min) intraoperative hypotension (below a MAP of 55 mm Hg) was independently associated with AKI following LT, after adjusting for several known confounders.


Assuntos
Injúria Renal Aguda , Hipotensão , Transplante de Fígado , Adulto , Humanos , Estudos de Coortes , Transplante de Fígado/efeitos adversos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Hipotensão/complicações , Fatores de Risco , Injúria Renal Aguda/epidemiologia , Injúria Renal Aguda/etiologia
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