RESUMO
The Global Novel Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced social distancing norms that have been followed worldwide. Thus, traditional biometric-based attendance marking systems are replaced with contactless attendance marking schemes. However, there are limitations of manufacturing cost, spoofing attacks, and security vulnerabilities. Thus, the paper proposes a contactless camera-based attendance system with the equipped functionalities of anti-spoofing. The proposed scheme can detect liveliness, so fake attendance marking is eliminated. The proposed scheme is also scalable and cost-effective, with generic solutions adaptable to schools, colleges, or other places where attendance is required. The system also eliminates the limitation of one-entry by multiple face-marking systems that allow simultaneous attendance marking. In performance analysis, parameters like image precision, storage cost, retrieval latency, and analysis of the anti-spoofing module is presented against existing schemes. An accuracy of 95.85% is reported for the model, with a significant improvement of 33.52% in storage cost through the Firebase database, which outperforms existing state-of-the-art schemes.
