RESUMO
Cerebral circulation and psychological state of 93 myocardial infarction patients aged from 29 to 60 years have been studied. The comparison of data concerning cerebral circulation with psychological profile of these patients enables us to make a conclusion that there is interrelation between the state of cerebral hemodynamics which ensures brain homeostasis and psychological adaptation of patients with myocardial infarction at different stages of the disease
Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica/fisiologia , Circulação Cerebrovascular/fisiologia , Hemodinâmica/fisiologia , Infarto do Miocárdio/reabilitação , Adulto , Eletroencefalografia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infarto do Miocárdio/fisiopatologia , Infarto do Miocárdio/psicologia , Testes PsicológicosRESUMO
Efficiency was studied of treatment of acute pneumonia (AP) in 148 patients with a focal croupous form. In the grave course of AP, antibacterial therapy with benzilpenicillin combined with sulphanilamide agents biseptol and nitrofuran was tried, the correcting therapy having been instituted on obtaining findings from assays of the sputum for sensitivity of the microflora to antibiotics. In those cases with Friendländer's bacilli recoverable, methicillin, oxacillin, macrolids, cephalosporins and some other agents were antibiotics of choice. Administered in the atypical course that was related more frequently to mycoplasms or chlamidia, was erythromycin phosphate i.v., lincomycin. In Staphylococcus-associated pneumonia, there have been used antibiotics resistant to penicillinases and endowed with an inhibitory activity toward staphylococci--oxacillin, methicillin, cephalosporins, chlorophenicols or chlorophphyllipt i.v. combined with an antistaphylacoccal plasma, antistaphylococcal gammaglobulin or hyperimmune plasma. The following drugs were prescribed to ensure bronchial patency and liquefaction of the sputum--euphyllin, mucalthin, bromhexin, lasolvan that are known to stimulate production of sulfoctant. The therapeutic complex comprized fibs, aloe, apilac, prodigiosan, solcoseryl, methyluracil known to stimulate bodily reactivity and resolution of inflammatory infiltration, nicotinic acid, heparin that have been shown to improve micorcirculation, tocopherol, unithiol known to regulate lipid oxidation. The data secured suggest to us a sufficient efficacy of the above-outlined therapy of AP.
Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/uso terapêutico , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/uso terapêutico , Pneumonia/tratamento farmacológico , Vasodilatadores/uso terapêutico , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Pneumonia/microbiologia , Pneumonia/fisiopatologia , Circulação Pulmonar/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
Prevalence was studied of subjects presenting with behavioral type A among patients with myocardial infraction (MI) of young age, personality traits of the cases and lipid content in each of the groups identified. In spite of certain methodological difficulties existing in diagnosis of behavioral type of a personality we did not find type A to be predominant among young MI cases. It was subjects with psychosthenic traits, lowered tolerance to stresses that tended to prevail among MI patients of young age.
Assuntos
Infarto do Miocárdio/psicologia , Personalidade , Personalidade Tipo A , Adulto , Humanos , Incidência , Lipídeos/sangue , Masculino , Infarto do Miocárdio/sangue , Infarto do Miocárdio/epidemiologia , Testes de PersonalidadeRESUMO
241 patients at the age of 22-41 with primary myocardial infarction (MI) and 51 patients who previously had recurrent MI have been examined. Rate of the principal generally accepted risk factors as well as blood group, professional, characterological, nutritional and other peculiarities being able to effect IM incidence were analyzed. The likelihood of primary and recurrent MI was found to be significantly connected with arterial hypertension (AH), hereditary burden, hypercholesteremia, stenocardia, astenoneurotic syndrome. The probability of myocardial infarction, especially of recurrent one, is increased in patients associating AH with stenocardia, hereditary burden with astenoneurotic syndrome, AH with hypercholesteremia, physical and nervous overstrain.
Assuntos
Infarto do Miocárdio/epidemiologia , Adulto , Suscetibilidade a Doenças , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Infarto do Miocárdio/etiologia , Recidiva , Fatores de Risco , Fatores de Tempo , Ucrânia/epidemiologiaAssuntos
Cabelo/efeitos dos fármacos , Inseticidas/toxicidade , Piretrinas/toxicidade , Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Cabelo/patologia , Doenças do Cabelo/induzido quimicamente , Doenças do Cabelo/patologia , Masculino , Nitrilas , Ratos , Pele/patologia , Dermatopatias/induzido quimicamente , Dermatopatias/patologia , Nitrito de Sódio/toxicidadeRESUMO
A study is presented of 103 patients with myocardial infarction (age: from 23 to 41 years) and 100 patients over 55 years-old. The younger patients showed rarely stenocardia in the preinfarction period, macrofocal lesions prevailed, more pronounced were leucocytosis, hyperenzymemia, hyperlipidemia and hyperthermia, rarely cardiogenic shock, cardiac asthma, pulmonary edema and complex rhythm disorders. Diagnostic errors were observed in 48.5% at the prehospital stage in the younger patients. The most frequent causes of errors were awareness of the physician for coronary pathology in the young, inadequate anamnesis screening and examination of patients.