RESUMO
Aggregation of amyloid-ß (Aß) that leads to the formation of plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) occurs through the stepwise formation of oligomers and fibrils. An earlier onset of aggregation is obtained upon intracerebral injection of Aß-containing brain homogenate into human APP transgenic mice that follows a prion-like seeding mechanism. Immunoprecipitation of these brain extracts with anti-Aß oligomer antibodies or passive immunization of the recipient animals abrogated the observed seeding activity, although induced Aß deposition was still evident. Here, we establish that, together with Aß monomers, Aß oligomers trigger the initial phase of Aß seeding and that the depletion of oligomeric Aß delays the aggregation process, leading to a transient reduction of seed-induced Aß deposits. This work extends the current knowledge about the role of Aß oligomers beyond its cytotoxic nature by pointing to a role in the initiation of Aß aggregation in vivo. We conclude that Aß oligomers are important for the early initiation phase of the seeding process.
