[Feeding premature and newborn infants with native mother's milk]. / Uber die Ernährung von Früh- und Neugeborenen mit nativer Muttermilch.

Over two years 206 neonates received their mothers milk, 308 were given a formula milk. A dip-slide method, well-known from urine diagnostics (Uricult) was used for bacteriological examination. Breast milk in good condition was given untreated to the neonates. The incidence of intestinal infections was much less in babies who received breast-milk. The anti-infective properties of human milk could be demonstrated.

[Serum lysozyme activity of serum and umbilical cord blood in newborn babies-diagnostic value of the enzyme in infants with susceptibility to infections and in cases of septicemia. (author's transl)]. / Lysozymspiegel im Serum und Nabelschnurblut beim Neugeborenen-diagnostische Bedeutung des Enzyms bei Sepsis und sepsisgefährdeten Säuglingen.

Lysozyme levels were determined in serum and umbilical cord blood of 352 newborns and prematures. Levels in premature babies were found to be significantly lower than those of matures at the first day of life. A correlation was seen between the serum lysozyme and the birth weight of 219 mature newborns. In 14 premature babies with clinical signs of sepsis the concentrations of serum lysozyme were particularly decreased in cases of septicemia caused by gram-negative organisms. Serum levels of lysozyme in cord blood were significantly lower in 38 newborns with predisposition to septicemia (above all premature rupture of membranes greater than 24 hr.) comparing with healthy infants. The decreased serum levels of lysozyme in newborns with septicemia and the remarkable susceptibility of infections in male newborns are discussed.