RESUMO
A cross-sectional study was carried out to verify if work as an anaesthetician-reanimator can be considered as a fatiguing job. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was utilized to obtain information about the general characteristics of the subjects, job organization, human relations, perceived risks and previous diseases; 1438 questionnaires were examined. The results of the study showed that in anaesthetist-reanimator: organic diseases do not occur earlier than expected; perception of the emotional aspects related to the particular occupation is low; the group relationships are difficult, on both horizontal and vertical levels, and these difficulties increase work-stress and hinder its management; age influences the occurrence of both arthritic and stress-related diseases; there is an association between jobs dissatisfaction and stress disorders; all the causal variables considered, evaluated as a group, constitute a heavy physical load, that leads to risk of stress related diseases.