RESUMO
Through this case presentation and a review of the literature, we aim to describe clinical and pathologic features and to distinguish the outcome of these tumors. A 25-year-old woman presented with pelvic pain and an iliac mass. Workup revealed a 53-mm cystic partitioned mass of the left ovary infiltrating the left sacrum. She underwent a left adnexectomy. Gross examination revealed a ruptured ovarian mass. When dissected, it showed grayish cerebroid aspects. Histologic examination revealed a malignant tumor proliferation of the diffuse large cells. An immunohistochemical analysis showed negative results for PLAP, αFP, ßHCG, CD117, CK20, and CD30. It also showed lack of B markers and T marker (CD3) and an expression of CD138 and anaplastic lymphoma kinase. The patient was treated by 6 cycles of CHOP chemotherapy and a pelvic radiotherapy. She presented with a 15-cm splenomegaly 26 months later and died of febrile neutropenia. Most patients follow an aggressive disease and are unlikely to respond to the standard.
Assuntos
Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Linfoma de Células B/patologia , Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B/patologia , Receptores Proteína Tirosina Quinases/metabolismo , Adulto , Quinase do Linfoma Anaplásico , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/administração & dosagem , Diferenciação Celular , Ciclofosfamida/administração & dosagem , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Doxorrubicina/administração & dosagem , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B/tratamento farmacológico , Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B/cirurgia , Prednisona/administração & dosagem , Vincristina/administração & dosagemRESUMO
Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) of the spleen is an uncommon entity with debated etiology, characterized by a mixture of inflammatory cells and a component of myofibroblastic spindle cells. This lesion needs to be distinguished from the follicular dendritic cell tumor and the inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. We report two cases of splenic PTI in a 69-year old and a 62-year old women. The tumors measured respectively 80 and 30 mn in greatest dimension. An inflammatory pseudotumor was histopathologically diagnosed following a splenectomy.