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1.
J Hum Kinet ; 58: 87-97, 2017 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28828080

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to describe the evolution of morphological, physiological and skating performance profiles of elite age-group ice hockey players based on repeated measures spread over one season. In addition, the results of fitness tests and training programs performed in off-ice conditions and their relationship with skating performance were analyzed. Eighteen high level age-group ice hockey players (13.1 ± 0.6 years) were assessed off and on-ice at the beginning and at the end of the hockey season. A third evaluation was also conducted at the beginning of the following hockey season. The players were taller, heavier, and showed bone breadths and muscle girths above the reference population of the same age. Muscular variables improved significantly during and between the two hockey seasons (p < 0.05). However, maximal aerobic power improved only during the off-season. All skating performance tests exhibited significant enhancements during the hockey season, but not during the off-season where some degradation was observed. Finally, weak observed variances (generally <20% of the explained variance) between physiological variables measured off-ice and on-ice skating performance tests indicated important gaps, both in the choice of the off-ice assessment tools as well as in training methods conventionally used. The reflection on the best way to assess and train hockey players certainly deserves to be continued.

2.
Psicol. saber soc ; 2(1): 89-103, jan.-jun. 2013. tab
Artigo em Francês | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-996213

RESUMO

La province de Québec accueille 50 000 immigrants par an dont 35% sont allophones. Les immigrants ont une meilleure santé que les natifs à leur arrivée. Cet état de santé diminue avec le temps. Des liens ont été établis entre acculturation et prise de poids. L'analyse des représentations sociales de la santé révèle les obstacles et les opportunités de ces personnes à adopter de « saines habitudes de vie ¼. Une étude qualitative exploratoire a été menée à Montréal. L'analyse révèle des conceptions spécifiques de la santé, une évaluation positive de leur état de santé et les causes reliées à cet état. Un grand nombre de croyances, de normes et d'opinions sont exprimées en lien avec l'alimentation et l'activité physique. La représentation de la santé en contexte migratoire présente un conflit entre les valeurs du pays d'origine et du pays hôte. Des mécanismes d'enchantement et de désenchantement sont opérés pour combler l'écart entre idéal espéré et réalité vécue.


The province of Quebec allowed 50,000 immigrants per year of which 35% are allophones. Immigrants have better health than natives and the health status decrease with the time. Links are done between acculturation and increase of bodyweight. The analysis of social representation (SR) of health shows obstacles and opportunities to adopt a "healthy lifestyles". A qualitative exploratory study was done in Montreal. The analysis reveals specific conceptions of health, a positive health status assessment and origins of this status. Lots of beliefs, norms and opinions are connected with food and physical activity. The social representation of health in migration context shows a struggle between country of birth values and host country values. The Mechanisms of "enchanting" and "disenchanting" are working to fill the gap between the hoped ideal and the lived reality.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Quebeque , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Psicologia Social
3.
Psicol. saber soc ; 2(1): 89-103, jan.-jun. 2013. tab
Artigo em Francês | Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: psi-65300

RESUMO

La province de Québec accueille 50 000 immigrants par an dont 35% sont allophones. Les immigrants ont une meilleure santé que les natifs à leur arrivée. Cet état de santé diminueavec le temps. Des liens ont été établis entre acculturation et prise de poids. L’analyse des représentations sociales de la santé révèle les obstacles et les opportunités de ces personnes àadopter de « saines habitudes de vie ». Une étude qualitative exploratoire a été menée à Montréal. L’analyse révèle des conceptions spécifiques de la santé, une évaluation positive de leur état de santé et les causes reliées à cet état. Un grand nombre de croyances, de normes etd'opinions sont exprimées en lien avec l’alimentation et l’activité physique. La représentation de la santé en contexte migratoire présente un conflit entre les valeurs du pays d’origine et du payshôte. Des mécanismes d’enchantement et de désenchantement sont opérés pour combler l’écart entre idéal espéré et réalité vécue. (AU)


The province of Quebec allowed 50,000 immigrants per year of which 35% areallophones. Immigrants have better health than natives and the health status decrease with the time. Links are done between acculturation and increase of bodyweight. The analysis of social representation (SR) of health shows obstacles and opportunities to adopt a “healthy lifestyles”. A qualitative exploratory study was done in Montreal. The analysis reveals specific conceptions of health, a positive health status assessment and origins of this status. Lots of beliefs, norms andopinions are connected with food and physical activity. The social representation of health in migration context shows a struggle between country of birth values and host country values. The Mechanisms of “enchanting” and “disenchanting” are working to fill the gap between the hoped ideal and the lived reality. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Quebeque , Psicologia Social
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