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1.
Investig. desar. ; 28(1): 157-184, ene.-jun. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1250135

RESUMO

RESUMEN Con el fin reflexionar sobre el impacto que ha tenido el enfoque de género consagrado en la Ley 1448 de 2001, cuyo propósito es reparar a las víctimas del conflicto armado interno, el presente artículo desarrollará algunos apuntes respecto a las experiencias de un grupo de mujeres víctimas, y de un grupo de funcionarios/as públicos, líderes sociales y ONG. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, con entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad y talleres de trabajo con diferentes actores. El análisis conlleva a identificar algunos elementos clave que empañan los éxitos legislativos y jurisprudenciales que ha logrado el Estado colombiano en materia de reparación con enfoque de género. Los resultados indican la necesidad de ir más allá del género, como categoría diferenciadora, para lograr una mayor efectividad en la reparación propuesta a las víctimas.


ABSTRACT The gender approach is enshrined in Law 1448 of 2011. With this law, the Colombian State seeks to provide reparation to the victims of the internal armed conflict. In this article we will reflect on its impact on a group of victims women, and the appraisals of its applicability, according to the experience of a group of public officials, social leaders and NGOs. The methodology used to collect the information has been qualitative, through semi-structured in-depth interviews and workshops with different actors. analysis leads to identify some key elements that obscure the legislative and jurisprudential successes that de Colombian State has achieved in terms of reparation with a gender approach. The results indicate the need to go beyond gender as a differentiating category, to achieve greater effectiveness in the reparation proposed to the victims.


Assuntos
Humanos , Mulheres , Conflitos Armados , Educação
2.
rev. psicogente ; 4(1): 13-22, 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1122506

RESUMO

En Colombia, la Resolución 3280 del 2018 del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social - MINSALUD, expone el mecanismo de operación de la Ruta Integral de Promoción y Mantenimiento de la Salud (RIPMS) para el ciclo de vida correspondiente a la vejez, la cual comprende a los individuos mayores de 60 años; allí se encuentra detallada la gestión, la intervención, la operación y la atención en salud, que permiten la valoración física del adulto mayor de una manera integral, haciendo posible determinar no solo los cambios morfológicos y fisiológicos propios de su edad, sino también detectar sus alteraciones, para poder gestionar su riesgo en salud de una manera adecuada y oportuna. Con el apoyo de un equipo interdisciplinario, se realizó un análisis de las pruebas que Minsalud propone, consolidando aquellas que reúnen las variables mínimas necesarias para determinar el nivel de autonomía de estos individuos, incorporándolas en un sistema de información que facilita el registro y almacenamiento de la información. Fueron seleccionadas las siguientes pruebas, como las idóneas para sistematizarlas: Apgar Familiar, Indice de Barthel, Pruebas de Lawton Brody, Linda Fried y Minimental.Palabras clave: Adulto mayor, pruebas de autonomía, condición física, vejez, caracterización de población


In Colombia, Resolution 3280 of 2018 of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection - MINSALUD, exposes the mechanism of operation of the Integral Route of Health Promotion and Maintenance (RIPMS) by life cycle, where for the old age corresponding to the individuals over 60 years of age are detailed management, intervention, operation and health care, which allow the physical assessment of the elderly in an integral manner, where it is possible to determine not only the morphological and physiological changes of their own age, but also to detect their alterations, in order to manage their health risk in an appropriate and timely manner. With the support of an interdisciplinary team, an analysis of the tests that Minsalud proposes was carried out, consolidating those that meet the minimum variables necessary to determine the level of autonomy of older adults, incorporating them into an information system that facilitates registration and storage of information. and selecting the following as the ideal ones to systematize: Apgar Familiar, Indice de Barthel, and Lawton Brody, Linda Fried, Minimental Tests.Keywords: Elderly people, autonomy test, physical condition, aged, poblational characterizacion.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Sistemas de Informação , Atenção , Colômbia , Legislação , Risco à Saúde Humana
3.
Hosp Pract (1995) ; 38(4): 108-13, 2010 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21068534

RESUMO

Limited information is available on the antimicrobial resistance of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) depending on their ethnicity. Our aim was to compare the clinical characteristics, etiology, and microbiological resistance of Hispanic versus non-Hispanic white patients. A retrospective cohort of 601 patients with a diagnosis of CAP included 288 non-Hispanic whites and 313 Hispanics. Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae was more common among Hispanic patients (21.7% vs 0%; P=0.03) but there were no significant differences in macrolide-resistant S pneumoniae, drug-resistant S pneumoniae, or potential or actual multidrug-resistant pathogens (eg, drug-resistant S pneumoniae, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas spp., and Acinetobacter spp.). There were no differences among groups in length of hospital stay, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, or 30-day mortality. This study suggests that Hispanic patients with CAP have a higher rate of penicillin-resistant S pneumoniae, but no differences in antimicrobial resistance, 30-day mortality, ICU admission, or length of stay when compared with non-Hispanic white patients.


Assuntos
Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas/etnologia , Hispânico ou Latino/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Resistência às Penicilinas , Pneumonia Pneumocócica/etnologia , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Idoso , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas/diagnóstico , Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas/microbiologia , Feminino , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Pneumonia Pneumocócica/diagnóstico , Pneumonia Pneumocócica/microbiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Texas/epidemiologia , População Branca/estatística & dados numéricos
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