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1.
Cureus ; 13(1): e12554, 2021 Jan 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33564546

RESUMO

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) predominantly involves the respiratory system and shows a wide range of severity. There is a growing body of evidence about the occurrence of thromboembolic events in COVID-19. Case Report: We report the case of a 48-year-old female patient who presented with sudden-onset abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed ascites and tender hepatomegaly. Subsequently, abdominal computed tomography was performed which revealed thrombosis in the hepatic vein and inferior vena cava in keeping with Budd-Chiari Syndrome. The patient was started on low-molecular-weight heparin and supportive care. Clinical improvement was observed over the course of the treatment and the patient was discharged after 10 days from the presentation. Thromboembolic events could be the first manifestation of COVID-19. Early recognition of these complications is crucial for prompt management.

2.
Cureus ; 12(11): e11437, 2020 Nov 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33324520

RESUMO

Choanal atresia is a rare developmental condition that is defined as a narrowing or complete blockage of the nasal passages. Rapid surgical management is crucial in cases of bilateral choanal atresia since it may develop into a life-threatening emergency. We present the case of a full-term female newborn who developed mild respiratory distress soon after birth. The pediatrician was not able to insert a feeding tube through the nostrils despite repeated attempts. Cranial computed tomography confirmed the diagnosis of bilateral choanal atresia with an ectopic nostril. Furthermore, echocardiography demonstrated moderate atrial septal defect. The newborn underwent a successful correction of this anomaly via the trans-nasal surgical approach.

3.
Cureus ; 12(12): e12010, 2020 Dec 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33324531

RESUMO

Uterine tumors resembling sex-cord tumors are a rare group of tumors with uncertain etiology and histogenesis. The sex-cord tumors are classified into two groups. The first group includes endometrial stromal tumors with foci of sex cord differentiation less than 50% while the second group is composed predominantly or exclusively by sex cord-like elements. We report the case of a middle-aged woman who presented with heavy vaginal bleeding with initial ultrasound findings suggestive of uterine leiomyoma. There was no improvement noticed after a trial of medical treatment; hence, the surgical treatment in the form of total abdominal hysterectomy was undertaken. A few weeks after the surgery, the patient presented with unexplained abdominal pain. Imaging studies demonstrated a hypermetabolic lesion in the upper part of the vagina that was suspicious for malignancy. Complete resection of the mass was performed along with para-aortic lymphadenopathy. Histopathological examination revealed a uterine tumor resembling a sex-cord tumor. Uterine tumors resembling sex-cord tumors are a unique group of uterine neoplasms that exhibits diverge clinical and biological characteristic. Surgical pathologists must recognize this rare entity and differentiate it from other lesions.

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