RESUMO
Cysticercosis is caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium (Pork tape worm). Humans are the definitive hosts where the life cycle is completed and pig is the intermediate host. Incidence in India varies from 2-38% based on the consumption of pork, general hygiene and socio-economic status of the population. The parasite on reaching the small intestine encysts itself in various tissues. Most commonly Brain, Eyes, subcutaneous tissue. Intravitreal cyst is the commonest intra ocular presentation. Death of the parasite and release of the contents of the cyst causes an intense inflammatory reaction that can be devastating. We report the condition in a nine-year-old boy who presented with mild right upper lid swelling wherein cysticercus cellulosae cyst was found within the mass of the right lateral rectus muscle. It becomes important to report this case because of the unusual site of the cyst which masqueraded as a lipo-dermoid.
Assuntos
Cisticercose/diagnóstico , Cisto Dermoide/diagnóstico , Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/diagnóstico , Músculos Oculomotores/parasitologia , Taenia solium/isolamento & purificação , Animais , Criança , Cisticercose/parasitologia , Cisticercose/cirurgia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/parasitologia , Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/cirurgia , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Músculos Oculomotores/diagnóstico por imagem , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/métodos , UltrassonografiaRESUMO
Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous infection. Lower extremities are commonly involved. A 20-year-old male came with complaints of multiple sinuses on scalp, left eyelid swelling with a sinus and dystopia, since one year. On examination there was relative proptosis in left eye of 2 mm. Computed tomography scan showed soft tissue swelling of the pre-septal area of the left upper eyelid with orbital involvement. Magnetic resonance imaging showed increased left orbital volume and evident dystopia. Microbiology testing of the erosive scalp and lid lesions showed genus Nocardia, suggestive of actinomycetoma. This case is presented as it shows an unusual involvement of the orbit.